The Green Fairy Book, The Snuff-box, sentence 63
Thirsty as he was, he did not wait to drink, but he told his mother that he smelt the blood of a Christian man, and that she had better bring him out at once and make him ready to be eaten.
Who acts: sun, mother · What happens: be, not wait, drink, tell, smelt, have · To what, where: mother, blood, sun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wait | advcl |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 was | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 was | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Thirsty | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wait | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wait | nsubj |
| 7 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wait | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 wait | advmod |
| 9 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 drink | mark |
| 11 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wait | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 told | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 told | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 told | nsubj |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wait | advcl |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mother | nmod:poss |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 told | iobj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 smelt | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 smelt | nsubj |
| 20 | smelt | smelt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 told | ccomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 blood | det |
| 22 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 smelt | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 man | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 25 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 blood | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 had | cc |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 had | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 smelt | conj |
| 32 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 had | advmod |
| 33 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 had | xcomp |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 bring | obj |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 bring | compound:prt |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 once | case |
| 37 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 33 bring | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 make | cc |
| 39 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 bring | conj |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 make | obj |
| 41 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 make | xcomp |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 eaten | mark |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 eaten | aux:pass |
| 44 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 ready | xcomp |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 wait | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | sun | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not wait | past · do-support | sun | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | drink | to-infinitive | sun not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | sun | sun's mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | smelt | past | sun | the blood of a Christian man | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have | past | mother | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | bring out | infinitive | mother not said here | sun | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 8 | make | infinitive | mother not said here | sun | ready property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | |||
| 9 | eat | to-infinitive · passive | sun not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/20/63/