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The Green Fairy Book, The Snuff-box, sentence 64

But she bade her son eat and drink what was before him, and said that the poor young man was much to be pitied, and that the sun had granted him his life in order that he might consult the wind.

Who acts: mother, son, poor young man, sun · What happens: bade, eat, drink, say, be, pity · To what, where: sun, order, wind · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, son, poor young man, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjnmod:possnsubjccompccconjobjacl:relclcaseoblpunctccconjmarkdetamodamodnsubjcopccompmarkaux:passadvclpunctccmarkdetnsubj:passauxparataxisobjnmod:possobjcaseoblmarknsubjauxacldetobjpunctrootButCCONJshePRONbadeVERBherPRONsonNOUNeatVERBandCCONJdrinkVERBwhatPRONwasAUXbeforeADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBthatSCONJtheDETpoorADJyoungADJmanNOUNwasAUXmuchADJtoPARTbeAUXpitiedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheDETsunNOUNhadAUXgrantedVERBhimPRONhisPRONlifeNOUNinADPorderNOUNthatSCONJhePRONmightAUXconsultVERBtheDETwindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 badecc
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 badensubj
3badebadeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 sonnmod:poss
5sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing6 eatnsubj
6eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf3 badeccomp
7andandCCONJ_8 drinkcc
8drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf6 eatconj
9whatwhatPRONPronType=Int8 drinkobj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 whatacl:relcl
11beforebeforeADP_12 himcase
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 wasobl
13,,PUNCT_15 saidpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 saidcc
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 badeconj
16thatthatSCONJ_22 muchmark
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 mandet
18poorpoorADJDegree=Pos20 manamod
19youngyoungADJDegree=Pos20 manamod
20manmanNOUNNumber=Sing22 muchnsubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 muchcop
22muchmuchADJDegree=Pos15 saidccomp
23totoPART_25 pitiedmark
24bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf25 pitiedaux:pass
25pitiedpityVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 muchadvcl
26,,PUNCT_32 grantedpunct
27andandCCONJ_32 grantedcc
28thatthatSCONJ_32 grantedmark
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 sundet
30sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing32 grantednsubj:pass
31hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 grantedaux
32grantedgrantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 badeparataxis
33himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 grantedobj
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 lifenmod:poss
35lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing32 grantedobj
36ininADP_37 ordercase
37orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing32 grantedobl
38thatthatSCONJ_41 consultmark
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 consultnsubj
40mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin41 consultaux
41consultconsultVERBVerbForm=Inf37 orderacl
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 winddet
43windwindNOUNNumber=Sing41 consultobj
44..PUNCT_3 badepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1badepastmothertree rules
2eatinfinitivemother's sonvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3drinkinfinitivemother's son not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient
4say speech: assertpastmother not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5ispastthe poor young manmuch propertytree rules
6pityto-infinitive · passivethe poor young man not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»
7grantpast · perfect · passivethe sunordertree rules
8consultmightsunthe windvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/20/64/