The Green Fairy Book, The Snuff-box, sentence 64
But she bade her son eat and drink what was before him, and said that the poor young man was much to be pitied, and that the sun had granted him his life in order that he might consult the wind.
Who acts: mother, son, poor young man, sun · What happens: bade, eat, drink, say, be, pity · To what, where: sun, order, wind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Snuff-box. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, son, poor young man, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 bade | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bade | nsubj |
| 3 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 eat | nsubj |
| 6 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 bade | ccomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 drink | cc |
| 8 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 eat | conj |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 drink | obj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 what | acl:relcl |
| 11 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 was | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bade | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 much | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 18 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 19 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 much | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 much | cop |
| 22 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 said | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 pitied | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 pitied | aux:pass |
| 25 | pitied | pity | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 much | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 granted | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 granted | cc |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 granted | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sun | det |
| 30 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 granted | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 granted | aux |
| 32 | granted | grant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 bade | parataxis |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 granted | obj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 life | nmod:poss |
| 35 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 granted | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 order | case |
| 37 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 granted | obl |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 consult | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 consult | nsubj |
| 40 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 consult | aux |
| 41 | consult | consult | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 order | acl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 wind | det |
| 43 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 consult | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bade | past | mother | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | eat | infinitive | mother's son | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | drink | infinitive | mother's son not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | mother not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the poor young man | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | pity | to-infinitive · passive | the poor young man not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» | |||||
| 7 | grant | past · perfect · passive | the sun | order | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | consult | might | sun | the wind | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/20/64/