The Green Fairy Book, The Magic Swan, sentence 10
Suddenly the little old woman stood before him, and, tapping him on the shoulder, said, ‘So far good, my boy; but what do you mean to do now?’
Who acts: little old woman, you · What happens: stand, tap, say, mean, do · To what, where: Peter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Swan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little old woman, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 6 stood | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 woman | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 woman | amod |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 woman | amod |
| 5 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stood | nsubj |
| 6 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 stood | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tapping | punct |
| 12 | tapping | tap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 said | ccomp |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tapping | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 shoulder | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 shoulder | det |
| 16 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tapping | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tapping | punct |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stood | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 good | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 good | punct |
| 21 | So | so | ADV | _ | 23 good | advmod |
| 22 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 good | advmod |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 said | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 boy | punct |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 boy | nmod:poss |
| 26 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 good | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 mean | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 mean | cc |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 mean | obj |
| 30 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 mean | aux |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 mean | nsubj |
| 32 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 stood | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 do | mark |
| 34 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 mean | xcomp |
| 35 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 do | advmod |
| 36 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 stood | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the little old woman | before Peter | suddenly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | |||
| 2 | tap | gerund | Peter | on the shoulder | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument on shoulder=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the little old woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | mean | present · do-support | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | now | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/23/10/