The Green Fairy Book, The Magic Swan, sentence 9
But he felt very bitterly parting from the home where he had been born, and where he had at least passed a short but happy childhood, and sitting down on a hill he gazed once more fondly on his native place.
Who acts: Peter · What happens: feel, bear, have, pass, sit down, gaze · To what, where: bitterly parting, home, Peter, short childhood, least, hill
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Magic Swan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 felt | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 felt | nsubj |
| 3 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 bitterly | advmod |
| 5 | bitterly | bitterly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 parting | amod |
| 6 | parting | parting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 felt | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 home | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 home | det |
| 9 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 felt | obl |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 born | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 born | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 born | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 born | aux:pass |
| 14 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 home | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 passed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 passed | cc |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 had | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 passed | advcl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 least | case |
| 21 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 passed | obl |
| 22 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 felt | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 childhood | det |
| 24 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 childhood | amod |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 happy | cc |
| 26 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 short | conj |
| 27 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 passed | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 gazed | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 gazed | cc |
| 30 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 gazed | csubj |
| 31 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 sitting | advmod |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 hill | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 hill | det |
| 34 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sitting | obl |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 gazed | nsubj |
| 36 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 passed | conj |
| 37 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 38 more | advmod |
| 38 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 fondly | advmod |
| 39 | fondly | fondly | ADV | _ | 36 gazed | advmod |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 place | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 place | nmod:poss |
| 42 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 place | amod |
| 43 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gazed | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | Peter | bitterly parting | the home | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parting=Theme | |||
| 2 | bear | past · perfect · passive | Peter | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | have | past | Peter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | pass | past | a short childhood | least | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent childhood=Theme at least=Destination | ||||
| 5 | sit down | gerund | a hill | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hill=Location | ||||
| 6 | gaze | past | Peter | on Peter's native place; fondly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on place=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/23/9/