The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Snake, sentence 41
But no sooner had they done this than the young man called out, ‘Oh, wretched people! what have you done?’ and before they had time to look round he had changed himself into a dove, and dashing against the window he broke a pane of glass, and flew away from their sight.
Who acts: eyes, you, man · What happens: do, call out, have, look round, change, dash · To what, where: this, young man, wretched people, man, dove, window
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, you, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 done | cc |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 sooner | det |
| 3 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 done | advmod |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 done | aux |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 done | nsubj |
| 6 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 done | obj |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 man | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 done | obl |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 man | acl |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 called | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 people | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 people | punct |
| 16 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 19 people | discourse |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Oh | punct |
| 18 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 people | amod |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 done | obl |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 people | punct |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 done | obj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 done | aux |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 done | nsubj |
| 24 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 people | conj |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 24 done | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 done | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 flew | cc |
| 28 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 flew | advcl |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 look | mark |
| 33 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 time | acl |
| 34 | round | round | ADP | _ | 37 changed | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 changed | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 changed | aux |
| 37 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 look | advcl |
| 38 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 changed | obj |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 dove | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 dove | det |
| 41 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 changed | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 dashing | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 dashing | cc |
| 44 | dashing | dash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 had | advcl |
| 45 | against | against | ADP | _ | 47 window | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 window | det |
| 47 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 dashing | obl |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 broke | nsubj |
| 49 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 window | acl:relcl |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 pane | det |
| 51 | pane | pane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 broke | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 glass | case |
| 53 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 pane | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 flew | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 flew | cc |
| 56 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 done | conj |
| 57 | away | away | ADV | _ | 56 flew | advmod |
| 58 | from | from | ADP | _ | 60 sight | case |
| 59 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 sight | nmod:poss |
| 60 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 away | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · perfect | eyes = eye | this | than the young man; wretched people obl; soon property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | call out speech: assert | participle | the young man not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do | present · perfect | you | wretched people | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | have | past | eyes = eye | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | look round | to-infinitive | eyes = eye not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | change | past · perfect | man | man | into a dove result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Patient into dove=Result | |||
| 7 | dash | gerund | eyes = eye not said here | the window | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against window=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | break | past | man | a pane of glass | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pane=Patient | ||||
| 9 | fly | past | you not said here | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | sight | eyes = eye | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/25/41/