The Green Fairy Book, The Enchanted Snake, sentence 48
When the fox perceived this, he said: ‘If you only understood, as I do, what these little birds are saying, your pleasure would be even greater.’
Who acts: fox, you, I, little birds, pleasure, your · What happens: perceive, say, understand, do, be, please · To what, where: this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, you, I, little birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 perceived | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fox | det |
| 3 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 perceived | nsubj |
| 4 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | advcl |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 perceived | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 perceived | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 understood | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 understood | punct |
| 11 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 understood | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 understood | nsubj |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 understood | advmod |
| 14 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 do | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 do | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 do | nsubj |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 understood | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saying | punct |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 saying | obj |
| 21 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 birds | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 birds | amod |
| 23 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 saying | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 saying | aux |
| 25 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 do | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 greater | punct |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 pleasure | nmod:poss |
| 28 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 greater | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 greater | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 greater | cop |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 greater | advmod |
| 32 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 saying | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | the fox | this | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | fox | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | understand a condition, not said to happen | past | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | do | present | I | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | this little birds | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 6 | is | would | your pleasure | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | please | your | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/25/48/