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The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 40

‘I’m speaking in sober earnest,’ said Simon; ‘it wouldn’t occur to me to make a joke of it.’

Who acts: I, Simon, fool · What happens: speak, say, not occur, make, joke · To what, where: me, joke · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Simon, fool), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxccompcaseoblconjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompcaseoblmarkadvcldetobjcasenmodpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTIPRON’mAUXspeakingVERBinADPsoberADJearnestADJ,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBSimonPROPN;PUNCT‘PUNCTitPRONwouldAUXn’tPARToccurVERBtoADPmePRONtoPARTmakeVERBaDETjokeNOUNofADPitPRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_4 speakingpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 speakingnsubj
3’mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 speakingaux
4speakingspeakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 saidccomp
5ininADP_6 sobercase
6sobersoberADJDegree=Pos7 earnestobl
7earnestearnADJDegree=Sup4 speakingconj
8,,PUNCT_4 speakingpunct
9’'PUNCT_4 speakingpunct
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11SimonSimonPROPNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
12;;PUNCT_17 occurpunct
13‘'PUNCT_17 occurpunct
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 occurnsubj
15wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 occuraux
16n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 occuradvmod
17occuroccurVERBVerbForm=Inf10 saidccomp
18totoADP_19 mecase
19meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 occurobl
20totoPART_21 makemark
21makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf17 occuradvcl
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 jokedet
23jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing21 makeobj
24ofofADP_25 itcase
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 jokenmod
26..PUNCT_17 occurpunct
27’'PUNCT_17 occurpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresent · progressiveIvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastSimonvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not occurwouldfoolmevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4maketo-infinitivefool not said herea joke of foolvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset joke=Product
5jokefoolnom joke «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/40/