The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 40
‘I’m speaking in sober earnest,’ said Simon; ‘it wouldn’t occur to me to make a joke of it.’
Who acts: I, Simon, fool · What happens: speak, say, not occur, make, joke · To what, where: me, joke · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Simon, fool), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 speaking | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 speaking | nsubj |
| 3 | ’m | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 speaking | aux |
| 4 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 sober | case |
| 6 | sober | sober | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 earnest | obl |
| 7 | earnest | earn | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 speaking | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 speaking | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 speaking | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Simon | Simon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 occur | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 occur | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 occur | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 occur | aux |
| 16 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 occur | advmod |
| 17 | occur | occur | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 me | case |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 occur | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 occur | advcl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 joke | det |
| 23 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 joke | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 occur | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 occur | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present · progressive | I | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Simon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not occur | would | fool | me | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | fool not said here | a joke of fool | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset joke=Product | ||||
| 5 | joke | fool | nom joke «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/40/