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The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 42

‘You are the third person in the last two hours who has told me the same thing,’ said Simon, ‘but I couldn’t believe it,’ and dismounting from the mule he spoke: ‘Keep the animal, I make you a present of it.’

Who acts: You, last two hours, third person, I, Simon · What happens: be, tell, say, not believe, dismount, speak · To what, where: third person, same thing, me, joke, mule, animal · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, last two hours, third person, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopdetamodnsubjcasedetamodnummodnmodnsubjauxacliobjdetamodobjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctccnsubjauxadvmodccompobjpunctpunctccconjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctparataxisdetobjpunctnsubjconjobjdetobjcasenmodpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTYouPRONareAUXtheDETthirdADJpersonNOUNinADPtheDETlastADJtwoNUMhoursNOUNwhoPRONhasAUXtoldVERBmePRONtheDETsameADJthingNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBSimonPROPN,PUNCT‘PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONcouldAUXn’tPARTbelieveVERBitPRON,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJdismountingVERBfromADPtheDETmuleNOUNhePRONspokeVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTKeepVERBtheDETanimalNOUN,PUNCTIPRONmakeVERByouPRONaDETpresentNOUNofADPitPRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 personpunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 personnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 personcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 persondet
5thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 personamod
6personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing21 saidnsubj
7ininADP_11 hourscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 hoursdet
9lastlastADJDegree=Pos11 hoursamod
10twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 hoursnummod
11hourshourNOUNNumber=Plur6 personnmod
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel14 toldnsubj
13hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 toldaux
14toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 hoursacl
15meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 toldiobj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 thingdet
17samesameADJDegree=Pos18 thingamod
18thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing14 toldobj
19,,PUNCT_6 personpunct
20’'PUNCT_6 personpunct
21saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
22SimonSimonPROPNNumber=Sing21 saidnsubj
23,,PUNCT_21 saidpunct
24‘'PUNCT_29 believepunct
25butbutCCONJ_29 believecc
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 believensubj
27couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 believeaux
28n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg29 believeadvmod
29believebelieveVERBVerbForm=Inf21 saidccomp
30ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 believeobj
31,,PUNCT_29 believepunct
32’'PUNCT_29 believepunct
33andandCCONJ_34 dismountingcc
34dismountingdismountVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 saidconj
35fromfromADP_37 mulecase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 muledet
37mulemuleNOUNNumber=Sing34 dismountingobl
38hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 spokensubj
39spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 muleacl:relcl
40::PUNCT_42 Keeppunct
41‘'PUNCT_42 Keeppunct
42KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin21 saidparataxis
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 animaldet
44animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing42 Keepobj
45,,PUNCT_47 makepunct
46IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 makensubj
47makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 Keepconj
48youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs47 makeobj
49aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art50 presentdet
50presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing47 makeobj
51ofofADP_52 itcase
52ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 presentnmod
53..PUNCT_42 Keeppunct
54’'PUNCT_42 Keeppunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentYouthe third personhourtree rules
2tell speech: assertpresent · perfectthe last two hoursthe same thingmevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient thing=Topic
3say speech: assertpastthe third personvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4not believecouldIjokevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
5dismountgerundthe third person not said herefrom the mulevn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
6speak speech: otherpastSimonthe mule not said heretree rules
7keepinfinitivethe animalvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
8makepresentIa present of jokeyouvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary present=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/42/