The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 51
Then he took one of the goats and tied it to a post in the courtyard, and gave it some grass to eat; but he bound a cord round the neck of the other goat and led it to the market.
Who acts: Simon · What happens: take, tie, give, eat, bind, lead · To what, where: one, tart, cord, market
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Simon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 goats | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 goats | det |
| 7 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 tied | cc |
| 9 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 tied | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 post | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 post | det |
| 13 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tied | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 courtyard | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 courtyard | det |
| 16 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 post | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gave | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 gave | cc |
| 19 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 gave | obj |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 grass | det |
| 22 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gave | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 eat | mark |
| 24 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 gave | advcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 bound | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 bound | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 bound | nsubj |
| 28 | bound | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 cord | det |
| 30 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bound | obj |
| 31 | round | round | ADP | _ | 33 neck | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 neck | det |
| 33 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bound | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 goat | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 goat | det |
| 36 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 goat | amod |
| 37 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 neck | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 led | cc |
| 39 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 led | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 market | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 market | det |
| 43 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 led | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Simon | one of the goats | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 2 | tie | past | Simon not said here | tart | to a post in the courtyard | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient to post=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | give | past | Simon not said here | tart | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient grass=Theme | ||||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | Simon not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | bind | past | Simon | a cord | round the neck of the other goat | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cord=Patient | |||
| 6 | lead | past | Simon not said here | tart | the market | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to market=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/51/