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The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 52

Hardly had he arrived there, than the three gentlemen who had got his mule perceived him, and coming up to him said: ‘Welcome, Mr. Simon, what brings you here; are you on the look out for a bargain?’

Who acts: Simon, three gentlemen · What happens: arrive out, get, perceive, come up, say, bring · To what, where: look, mule, Simon, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Simon, three gentlemen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodauxnsubjadvmodpunctcasedetnummodnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjconjobjpunctccccompadvmodcaseoblconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnmod:descnsubjpunctnsubjccompobjadvmodpunctcopconjcasedetoblcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctpunctrootHardlyADVhadAUXhePRONarrivedVERBthereADV,PUNCTthanADPtheDETthreeNUMgentlemenNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXgotVERBhisPRONmuleNOUNperceivedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcomingVERBupADVtoADPhimPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTWelcomeINTJ,PUNCTMr.PROPNSimonPROPN,PUNCTwhatPRONbringsVERByouPRONhereADV;PUNCTareAUXyouPRONonADPtheDETlookNOUNoutADPforADPaDETbargainNOUN?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HardlyhardlyADV_4 arrivedadvmod
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 arrivedaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 arrivednsubj
4arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5therethereADVPronType=Dem4 arrivedadvmod
6,,PUNCT_10 gentlemenpunct
7thanthanADP_10 gentlemencase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 gentlemendet
9threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 gentlemennummod
10gentlemengentlemanNOUNNumber=Plur16 perceivednsubj
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 gotnsubj
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 gotaux
13gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 gentlemenacl:relcl
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 mulenmod:poss
15mulemuleNOUNNumber=Sing13 gotobj
16perceivedperceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 arrivedconj
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 perceivedobj
18,,PUNCT_24 saidpunct
19andandCCONJ_24 saidcc
20comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger24 saidccomp
21upupADV_20 comingadvmod
22totoADP_23 himcase
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 comingobl
24saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 arrivedconj
25::PUNCT_33 bringspunct
26‘'PUNCT_33 bringspunct
27WelcomewelcomeINTJ_33 bringsdiscourse
28,,PUNCT_27 Welcomepunct
29Mr.Mr.PROPNNumber=Sing30 Simonnmod:desc
30SimonSimonPROPNNumber=Sing33 bringsnsubj
31,,PUNCT_33 bringspunct
32whatwhatPRONPronType=Int33 bringsnsubj
33bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 saidccomp
34youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs33 bringsobj
35herehereADVPronType=Dem33 bringsadvmod
36;;PUNCT_38 youpunct
37arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 youcop
38youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 arrivedconj
39ononADP_41 lookcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 lookdet
41looklookNOUNNumber=Sing4 arrivedobl
42outoutADP_4 arrivedcompound:prt
43forforADP_45 bargaincase
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 bargaindet
45bargainbargainNOUNNumber=Sing4 arrivedobl
46??PUNCT_4 arrivedpunct
47’'PUNCT_4 arrivedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrive outpastSimonthe look; therefor a bargain; hardly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2getpast · perfectthe three gentlemenSimon's mulevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mule=Stimulus
3perceivepastthe three gentlemenSimonvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
4come upgerundSimonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location
5say speech: assertpastSimon not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6bringpresentSimon Mr.youherevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination
7is apresentSimon not said hereyoutree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/52/