The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 52
Hardly had he arrived there, than the three gentlemen who had got his mule perceived him, and coming up to him said: ‘Welcome, Mr. Simon, what brings you here; are you on the look out for a bargain?’
Who acts: Simon, three gentlemen · What happens: arrive out, get, perceive, come up, say, bring · To what, where: look, mule, Simon, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Simon, three gentlemen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 4 arrived | advmod |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arrived | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 arrived | nsubj |
| 4 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 arrived | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gentlemen | punct |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 gentlemen | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 gentlemen | det |
| 9 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 gentlemen | nummod |
| 10 | gentlemen | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 perceived | nsubj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 got | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 got | aux |
| 13 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 gentlemen | acl:relcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 mule | nmod:poss |
| 15 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 got | obj |
| 16 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arrived | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 perceived | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 20 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 said | ccomp |
| 21 | up | up | ADV | _ | 20 coming | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 coming | obl |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arrived | conj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 brings | punct |
| 26 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 brings | punct |
| 27 | Welcome | welcome | INTJ | _ | 33 brings | discourse |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Welcome | punct |
| 29 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Simon | nmod:desc |
| 30 | Simon | Simon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 brings | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 brings | punct |
| 32 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 brings | nsubj |
| 33 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 said | ccomp |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 brings | obj |
| 35 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 brings | advmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 you | punct |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 you | cop |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 arrived | conj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 look | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 look | det |
| 41 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arrived | obl |
| 42 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 arrived | compound:prt |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 bargain | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 bargain | det |
| 45 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arrived | obl |
| 46 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 arrived | punct |
| 47 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive out | past | Simon | the look; there | for a bargain; hardly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | get | past · perfect | the three gentlemen | Simon's mule | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mule=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | perceive | past | the three gentlemen | Simon | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | come up | gerund | Simon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Simon not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | bring | present | Simon Mr. | you | here | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination | |||
| 7 | is a | present | Simon not said here | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/52/