The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 53
‘I’ve come to get some provisions,’ he answered, ‘because some friends are coming to dine with me today, and it would give me much pleasure if you were to honour me with your company also.’
Who acts: I, Simon, friends, bargain, you · What happens: have, come, get, answer, dine, give · To what, where: provisions, much pleasure, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Simon, friends, bargain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’ve | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ’ve | nsubj |
| 3 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 answered | ccomp |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ’ve | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 get | mark |
| 6 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 provisions | det |
| 8 | provisions | provision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 get | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’ve | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’ve | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 answered | nsubj |
| 12 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 coming | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 coming | punct |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 coming | mark |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 friends | det |
| 17 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 coming | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 coming | aux |
| 19 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 answered | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 dine | mark |
| 21 | dine | dine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 coming | xcomp |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 me | case |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 dine | obl |
| 24 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dine | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 give | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 give | cc |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 give | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 give | aux |
| 29 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 answered | conj |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 give | iobj |
| 31 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 pleasure | amod |
| 32 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 give | obj |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 honour | mark |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 honour | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 honour | aux |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 honour | mark |
| 37 | honour | honour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 give | advcl |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 honour | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 company | case |
| 40 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 company | nmod:poss |
| 41 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 honour | obl |
| 42 | also | also | ADV | _ | 37 honour | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 answered | punct |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | I not said here | some provisions | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer provision=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | Simon | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | come | present · progressive | some friends | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | dine | to-infinitive | some friends not said here | today | with me | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | give | would | bargain | much pleasure | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient pleasure=Theme | |||
| 8 | honour a condition, not said to happen | past | you | me | with your company | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/53/