The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 54
The accomplices willingly accepted this invitation; and after Simon had made all his purchases, he tied them on to the goat’s back, and said to it, in the presence of the three cheats, ‘Go home now, and tell Nina to roast the veal, and boil the chickens, and tell her to prepare a savoury with herbs, and to bake the best tart she can make.
Who acts: accomplices, Simon, Nina · What happens: accept, make, tie on, say, go, tell · To what, where: invitation, purchases, presence, Nina, veal, chickens · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (accomplices, Simon, Nina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 accomplices | det |
| 2 | accomplices | accomplice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 accepted | nsubj |
| 3 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 4 accepted | advmod |
| 4 | accepted | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 invitation | det |
| 6 | invitation | invitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 accepted | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 made | cc |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 Simon | case |
| 10 | Simon | Simon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obl |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 made | aux |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 accepted | conj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 purchases | det:predet |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 purchases | nmod:poss |
| 15 | purchases | purchase | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 made | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tied | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tied | nsubj |
| 18 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 accepted | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tied | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 tied | compound:prt |
| 21 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 24 ’s | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 goat | det |
| 23 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ’s | nsubj |
| 24 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 tied | advcl |
| 25 | back | back | ADV | _ | 24 ’s | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 accepted | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 presence | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 presence | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 presence | det |
| 34 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 said | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 cheats | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 cheats | det |
| 37 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 cheats | nummod |
| 38 | cheats | cheat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 presence | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Go | punct |
| 40 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 Go | punct |
| 41 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 28 said | ccomp |
| 42 | home | home | ADV | _ | 41 Go | advmod |
| 43 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 Go | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 tell | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 tell | cc |
| 46 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 Go | parataxis |
| 47 | Nina | Nina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 tell | obj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 roast | mark |
| 49 | roast | roast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 tell | xcomp |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 veal | det |
| 51 | veal | veal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 roast | obj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 boil | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 boil | cc |
| 54 | boil | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 tell | conj |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 chickens | det |
| 56 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 boil | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 tell | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 tell | cc |
| 59 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 boil | conj |
| 60 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 tell | iobj |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 prepare | mark |
| 62 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 tell | xcomp |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 savoury | det |
| 64 | savoury | savoury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 prepare | obj |
| 65 | with | with | ADP | _ | 66 herbs | case |
| 66 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 prepare | obl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 bake | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 bake | cc |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 70 bake | mark |
| 70 | bake | bake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 tell | conj |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 tart | det |
| 72 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 73 tart | amod |
| 73 | tart | tart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 bake | obj |
| 74 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 76 make | nsubj |
| 75 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 76 make | aux |
| 76 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 73 tart | acl:relcl |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 accepted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accept | past | the accomplices | this invitation | willingly property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invitation=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | past · perfect | the accomplices not said here | Simon's purchases | after Simon | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset purchase=Product | |||
| 3 | tie on | past | Simon | purchases = purchase | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the accomplices not said here | invitation | the presence of the three cheats | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to it=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | go | infinitive | now | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | Nina | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent nina=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | roast not said to happen | to-infinitive | the veal | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent veal=Patient | |||||
| 8 | boil | infinitive | the chickens | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent chicken=Patient | |||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | Nina | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | prepare not said to happen | to-infinitive | a savoury | with herbs | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent savoury=Patient with herb=Instrument | ||||
| 11 | bake | to-infinitive | the best tart | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tart=Product | |||||
| 12 | make | can | Nina | the best tart not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tart=Product | ||||
| 13 | purchase | Simon | nom purchase «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/54/