The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 66
At last, towards the end of the meal, having sought in vain for some cunning dodge to get the goat away from Mr. Simon, one of them said to him, ‘My worthy host, you must sell your goat to us.’
Who acts: one, worthy host · What happens: seek, get, say, sell · To what, where: last, goat, Simon, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, worthy host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sought | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 end | punct |
| 4 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 6 end | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 end | det |
| 6 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 last | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 meal | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 meal | det |
| 9 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 end | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
| 11 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 sought | aux |
| 12 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 vain | case |
| 14 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sought | obl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 dodge | case |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 dodge | det |
| 17 | cunning | cunning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 dodge | amod |
| 18 | dodge | dodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sought | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 get | mark |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 sought | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 goat | det |
| 22 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 get | obj |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 get | advmod |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 Simon | case |
| 25 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Simon | nmod:desc |
| 26 | Simon | Simon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 away | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 said | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 one | nmod |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sought | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 said | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 sell | punct |
| 35 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 sell | punct |
| 36 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 host | nmod:poss |
| 37 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 host | amod |
| 38 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sell | nsubj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 host | punct |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 sell | nsubj |
| 41 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 sell | aux |
| 42 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 said | conj |
| 43 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 goat | nmod:poss |
| 44 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sell | obj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 us | case |
| 46 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 sell | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 sought | punct |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 sought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | gerund · perfect | last | in vain; for some cunning dodge | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent at last=Location for dodge=Theme | ||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | the goat | away property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer goat=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | one of goats | Simon | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | sell | must | My worthy host | your goat | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent goat=Theme to we=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/66/