The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 68
The knaves, who thought they were doing a capital piece of business, paid down the fifty gold pieces at once, and left the house quite happily, leading the goat with them.
Who acts: goats · What happens: think, do, pay down, leave, lead · To what, where: knaves, capital piece, fifty gold pieces, house, goat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 knaves | det |
| 2 | knaves | knave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 thought | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 thought | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 thought | nsubj |
| 5 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 doing | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 doing | aux |
| 8 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 piece | det |
| 10 | capital | capital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 piece | amod |
| 11 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 doing | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 business | case |
| 13 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 piece | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 paid | punct |
| 15 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 doing | parataxis |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 20 pieces | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pieces | det |
| 18 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 pieces | nummod |
| 19 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pieces | compound |
| 20 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 paid | obl |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 once | case |
| 22 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 15 paid | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 left | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 left | cc |
| 25 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 house | det |
| 27 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 left | obj |
| 28 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 29 happily | advmod |
| 29 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 25 left | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 leading | punct |
| 31 | leading | lead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 left | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 goat | det |
| 33 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 leading | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 leading | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the knaves | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | do | past · progressive | goats = goat | a capital piece of business | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | pay down | participle | the fifty gold pieces | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Asset | |||||
| 4 | leave | past | the house | happily property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lead | gerund | the goat | with goats = goat | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/68/