The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 69
When they got home they said to their wives, ‘You needn’t begin to cook the dinner to-morrow till we send the provisions home.’
Who acts: goats, You, we · What happens: get, say, not begin, not cook, send · To what, where: dinner, provisions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goats, You, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 got | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | advcl |
| 4 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 got | advmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 wives | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wives | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 begin | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 begin | punct |
| 12 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 begin | nsubj |
| 13 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 begin | aux |
| 14 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 begin | advmod |
| 15 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 cook | mark |
| 17 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 begin | xcomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 dinner | det |
| 19 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cook | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 morrow | case |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 to | punct |
| 22 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cook | obl |
| 23 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 25 send | mark |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 send | nsubj |
| 25 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 begin | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 provisions | det |
| 27 | provisions | provision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 send | obj |
| 28 | home | home | ADV | _ | 25 send | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 begin | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 begin | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | goats = goat | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | goats = goat | to goats's wives | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to wife=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not begin | present | You | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | not cook | to-infinitive | You not said here | the dinner | to morrow result | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient to morrow=Result | |||
| 5 | send | present | we | the provisions | home property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent provision=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/69/