The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 7
‘But how shall we manage it,’ asked one of them.
Who acts: we · What happens: manage, ask · To what, where: way, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 manage | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 manage | cc |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 manage | advmod |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 manage | aux |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 manage | nsubj |
| 6 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 asked | ccomp |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 manage | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 manage | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 manage | punct |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 asked | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 one | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | shall | we | way | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | one of rascals | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent one=Recipient clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/7/