The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 8
‘We must all three station ourselves at different intervals along the old man’s homeward way, and must each in his turn declare that the mule he has bought is a donkey.
Who acts: mule · What happens: declare, buy, be · To what, where: turn, mule, donkey
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 station | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 station | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 station | aux |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 station | advmod |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 station | nummod |
| 6 | station | station | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 station | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 intervals | case |
| 9 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 intervals | amod |
| 10 | intervals | interval | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 station | nmod |
| 11 | along | along | ADP | _ | 17 way | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 way | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 man | case |
| 16 | homeward | homeward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 way | compound |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 intervals | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 declare | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 declare | cc |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 declare | aux |
| 21 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 declare | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 turn | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 turn | nmod:poss |
| 24 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 declare | obl |
| 25 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 station | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 donkey | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 mule | det |
| 28 | mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 donkey | nsubj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bought | nsubj |
| 30 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 bought | aux |
| 31 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 mule | acl:relcl |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 donkey | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 donkey | det |
| 34 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 declare | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 station | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | must | man's turn | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | buy | present · perfect | mule | the mule not said here | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mule=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the mule | a donkey | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/26/8/