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The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 1, sentence 8

‘We must all three station ourselves at different intervals along the old man’s homeward way, and must each in his turn declare that the mule he has bought is a donkey.

Who acts: mule · What happens: declare, buy, be · To what, where: turn, mule, donkey

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxadvmodnummodobjcaseamodnmodcasedetamodnmod:posscasecompoundnmodpunctccauxadvmodcasenmod:possoblconjmarkdetnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclcopdetadvclpunctroot‘PUNCTWePRONmustAUXallADVthreeNUMstationNOUNourselvesPRONatADPdifferentADJintervalsNOUNalongADPtheDEToldADJmanNOUN’sPARThomewardNOUNwayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmustAUXeachDETinADPhisPRONturnNOUNdeclareVERBthatSCONJtheDETmuleNOUNhePRONhasAUXboughtVERBisAUXaDETdonkeyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 stationpunct
2WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 stationnsubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin6 stationaux
4allallADV_6 stationadvmod
5threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 stationnummod
6stationstationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ourselvesourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 stationobj
8atatADP_10 intervalscase
9differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos10 intervalsamod
10intervalsintervalNOUNNumber=Plur6 stationnmod
11alongalongADP_17 waycase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 mandet
13oldoldADJDegree=Pos14 manamod
14manmanNOUNNumber=Sing17 waynmod:poss
15’s'sPART_14 mancase
16homewardhomewardNOUNNumber=Sing17 waycompound
17waywayNOUNNumber=Sing10 intervalsnmod
18,,PUNCT_25 declarepunct
19andandCCONJ_25 declarecc
20mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin25 declareaux
21eacheachDETPronType=Tot25 declareadvmod
22ininADP_24 turncase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 turnnmod:poss
24turnturnNOUNNumber=Sing25 declareobl
25declaredeclareVERBVerbForm=Inf6 stationconj
26thatthatSCONJ_34 donkeymark
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 muledet
28mulemuleNOUNNumber=Sing34 donkeynsubj
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 boughtnsubj
30hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 boughtaux
31boughtbuyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 muleacl:relcl
32isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 donkeycop
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 donkeydet
34donkeydonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing25 declareadvcl
35..PUNCT_6 stationpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1declare speech: othermustman's turnvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2buypresent · perfectmulethe mule not said herevn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mule=Theme
3is apresentthe mulea donkeytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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