The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 3, sentence 113
One day she gave Helena twelve pounds of mixed feathers and bade her separate them all before evening, threatening her with heavy punishment if she failed to do so.
Who acts: HELENA · What happens: give, mix, separate, threaten, fail, not do · To what, where: twelve pounds, Helena, pounds
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (HELENA), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Helena | Helena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | iobj |
| 6 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 pounds | nummod |
| 7 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gave | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 feathers | case |
| 9 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 feathers | amod |
| 10 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 pounds | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 bade | cc |
| 12 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pounds | conj |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 bade | acl |
| 14 | separate | separate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 gave | advcl |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 separate | obj |
| 16 | all | all | ADV | _ | 18 evening | advmod |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 evening | case |
| 18 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 separate | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 threatening | punct |
| 20 | threatening | threaten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 separate | advcl |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 threatening | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 punishment | case |
| 23 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 punishment | amod |
| 24 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 threatening | obl |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 failed | mark |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 failed | nsubj |
| 27 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 threatening | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 do | mark |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 failed | xcomp |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 do | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | HELENA | twelve pounds of mixed feathers and bade | Helena | day | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent helena=Recipient pound=Theme | ||
| 2 | mix | participle | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | separate | infinitive | HELENA not said here | pounds = pound | evening | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 4 | threaten | gerund | HELENA not said here | HELENA | with heavy punishment | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | fail a condition, not said to happen | past | HELENA | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | not do | to-infinitive | HELENA not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/28/113/