The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 3, sentence 127
Full of despair and misery, she was in the act of throwing the spoon away, when suddenly the kind Fairy stood before her again, and asked her why she was so unhappy?
Who acts: HELENA, act, kind Fairy · What happens: be, throw away, stand, ask · To what, where: act, spoon, HELENA
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (HELENA, act, kind Fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 despair | case |
| 3 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Full | obl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 misery | cc |
| 5 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 despair | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 act | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 act | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 act | cop |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 act | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 act | det |
| 11 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 despair | appos |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 13 throwing | mark |
| 13 | throwing | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 act | acl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 spoon | det |
| 15 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 throwing | obj |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 throwing | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stood | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 stood | advmod |
| 19 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 22 Fairy | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Fairy | det |
| 21 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Fairy | amod |
| 22 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 stood | nsubj |
| 23 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Full | conj |
| 24 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 26 again | mark |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 again | nmod:poss |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 23 stood | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 asked | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 asked | cc |
| 29 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 stood | conj |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 asked | iobj |
| 31 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 unhappy | advmod |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 unhappy | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 unhappy | cop |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 unhappy | advmod |
| 35 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 asked | advcl |
| 36 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Full | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | HELENA | the act | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | throw away | gerund | the act not said here | the spoon | away property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoon=Theme | |||
| 3 | stand | past | the kind Fairy | again | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | the kind Fairy not said here | HELENA | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | HELENA | unhappy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/28/127/