The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 3, sentence 85
At first he was so surprised he didn’t know what to think, but after a time he grew a little uncomfortable, and went to an old witch to ask for advice.
Who acts: speck · What happens: be, not know, think, grow, go, ask · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (speck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 surprised | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 surprised | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 surprised | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 surprised | advmod |
| 6 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 know | aux |
| 9 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 know | advmod |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 surprised | parataxis |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 think | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 think | mark |
| 13 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 know | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 grew | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 grew | cc |
| 16 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 time | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 time | det |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grew | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 grew | nsubj |
| 20 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 know | parataxis |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 little | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 uncomfortable | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | uncomfortable | uncomfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 grew | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 went | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 went | cc |
| 26 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 grew | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 witch | case |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 witch | det |
| 29 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 witch | amod |
| 30 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 went | obl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 ask | mark |
| 32 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 went | advcl |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 advice | case |
| 34 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ask | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | speck | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not know | past · do-support | speck | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | grow | past | speck | time | uncomfortable property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | go | past | speck not said here | to a old witch | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to witch=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | speck not said here | for advice | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/28/85/