The Green Fairy Book, The Biter Bit, part 5, sentence 8
Hardly had the old King done so than a lovely tiny dog sprang out of the nutshell, and ran about on the King’s hand, wagging its tail and barking lustily at all the other little dogs.
Who acts: old King, lovely tiny dog · What happens: have, do, spring out, run about, wag, bark · To what, where: old King, nutshell, hand, tail
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Biter Bit, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old King, lovely tiny dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 2 had | advmod |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 King | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 King | amod |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 had | xcomp |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 sprang | advmod |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 dog | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 dog | det |
| 10 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 dog | amod |
| 11 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 dog | amod |
| 12 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sprang | nsubj |
| 13 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | advcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 nutshell | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 nutshell | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 nutshell | det |
| 17 | nutshell | nutshell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sprang | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ran | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 ran | cc |
| 20 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 21 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 ran | advmod |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 hand | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 King | det |
| 24 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 King | case |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ran | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wagging | punct |
| 28 | wagging | wag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 ran | advcl |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 tail | nmod:poss |
| 30 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wagging | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 barking | cc |
| 32 | barking | bark | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 wagging | conj |
| 33 | lustily | lustily | ADV | _ | 32 barking | advmod |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 dogs | case |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 dogs | det:predet |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 dogs | det |
| 37 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 dogs | amod |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 dogs | amod |
| 39 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 barking | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the old King | hardly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | participle | the old King not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | spring out | past | a lovely tiny dog | the nutshell | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location nutshell=Theme | ||||
| 4 | run about | past | the King's hand | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hand=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | wag | gerund | hand's tail | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | |||||
| 6 | bark | gerund | at all other little dogs; lustily property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at dog=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/30/8/