The Green Fairy Book, The Story of Hok Lee and the Dwarfs, sentence 64
When Hok Lee heard this he came forward and bent down to the ground before the dwarfs, who came crowding round, and laughed heartily at his comical appearance with his two big cheeks.
Who acts: Hok, dwarfs · What happens: hear, come forward, bend down, come, crowd, laugh · To what, where: this, comical appearance
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Hok Lee and the Dwarfs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hok, dwarfs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | Hok | Hok | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | Lee | Lee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Hok | flat |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | advcl |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 heard | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 bent | cc |
| 10 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 10 bent | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 ground | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ground | det |
| 14 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bent | obl |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 dwarfs | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 dwarfs | det |
| 17 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bent | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 dwarfs | acl:relcl |
| 21 | crowding | crowd | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 came | xcomp |
| 22 | round | round | ADV | _ | 21 crowding | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 laughed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 laughed | cc |
| 25 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 26 | heartily | heartily | ADV | _ | 25 laughed | advmod |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 appearance | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 29 | comical | comical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 appearance | amod |
| 30 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 laughed | obl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 cheeks | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 cheeks | nummod |
| 34 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 cheeks | amod |
| 35 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 laughed | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Hok | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come forward | past | Hok | forward property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bend down | past | Hok not said here | before the dwarfs | to the ground; down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before dwarf=Location | |||
| 4 | come | past | the dwarfs | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | crowd | gerund | the dwarfs not said here | round property | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | laugh | past | Hok not said here | Hok's comical appearance | with Hok's two big cheeks; heartily property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/31/64/