The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 1, sentence 27
For some time he stumbled along, keeping to the path as well as he could in the darkness, and just as he was almost wearied out he saw before him a gleam of light.
Who acts: Prince · What happens: stumble, keep, weary out, see · To what, where: Prince, gleam
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stumbled | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stumbled | nsubj |
| 5 | stumbled | stumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | along | along | ADV | _ | 5 stumbled | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 keeping | punct |
| 8 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 stumbled | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 path | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 path | det |
| 11 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 keeping | obl |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 16 could | cc |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 as | fixed |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 as | fixed |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 could | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 keeping | aux |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 darkness | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 darkness | det |
| 19 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 could | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wearied | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 wearied | cc |
| 22 | just | just | ADV | _ | 27 wearied | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 wearied | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wearied | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 wearied | aux:pass |
| 26 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 27 wearied | advmod |
| 27 | wearied | weary | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 saw | parataxis |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 wearied | compound:prt |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 saw | nsubj |
| 30 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stumbled | conj |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 saw | obl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 gleam | det |
| 34 | gleam | gleam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 saw | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 light | case |
| 36 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gleam | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stumbled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stumble | past | Prince | time | along property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | keep | could | Prince not said here | to the path | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | weary out | past · passive | Prince | almost property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | see | past | Prince | a gleam of light | before Grotto | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gleam=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/36/27/