The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 1, sentence 7
If it had not been for the little Princess there is no saying what would have become of him, he was so miserable, but there she was to be brought up, and luckily the good Fairy Lolotte, in spite of all that had passed, was willing to come and take charge of her, and of her little cousin Prince Vivien, who was an orphan and had been placed under the care of his uncle, King Gridelin, when he was quite a baby.
Who acts: despair, Fairy, spite, little cousin, uncle · What happens: not be, be, say, become, bring up, pass · To what, where: Queen, charge, orphan, care, baby · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (despair, Fairy, spite, little cousin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 Princess | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 Princess | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Princess | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 Princess | advmod |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 Princess | cop |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 Princess | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Princess | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Princess | amod |
| 9 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 is | advcl |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 is | expl |
| 11 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 saying | det |
| 13 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 is | ccomp |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 become | xcomp |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 become | aux |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 become | aux |
| 17 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 saying | ccomp |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 become | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 miserable | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 miserable | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 miserable | cop |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 miserable | advmod |
| 24 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 become | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 brought | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 brought | cc |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 brought | expl |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 brought | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 brought | aux:pass |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 brought | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 brought | aux:pass |
| 32 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 miserable | conj |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 brought | compound:prt |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Fairy | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 Fairy | cc |
| 36 | luckily | luckily | ADV | _ | 39 Fairy | advmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Fairy | det |
| 38 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 Fairy | amod |
| 39 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 miserable | obl |
| 40 | Lolotte | Lolotte | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Fairy | appos |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 spite | punct |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 spite | case |
| 43 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 willing | nsubj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 that | case |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 that | det:predet |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 passed | obl |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 passed | aux |
| 48 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 spite | acl:relcl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 passed | punct |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 willing | cop |
| 51 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 become | parataxis |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 come | mark |
| 53 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 willing | xcomp |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 take | cc |
| 55 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 come | conj |
| 56 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 take | obj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 her | case |
| 58 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 charge | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 cousin | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 cousin | cc |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 cousin | case |
| 62 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 63 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 cousin | amod |
| 64 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 willing | parataxis |
| 65 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 cousin | appos |
| 66 | Vivien | Vivien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 Prince | flat |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 orphan | punct |
| 68 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 71 orphan | nsubj |
| 69 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 orphan | cop |
| 70 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 orphan | det |
| 71 | orphan | orphan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 cousin | conj |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 placed | cc |
| 73 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 placed | aux |
| 74 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 75 placed | aux:pass |
| 75 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 71 orphan | conj |
| 76 | under | under | ADP | _ | 78 care | case |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 care | det |
| 78 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 placed | obl |
| 79 | of | of | ADP | _ | 81 uncle | case |
| 80 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 81 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 81 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 care | nmod |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 King | punct |
| 83 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 uncle | appos |
| 84 | Gridelin | Gridelin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 83 King | flat |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 baby | punct |
| 86 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 91 baby | mark |
| 87 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 91 baby | nsubj |
| 88 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 91 baby | cop |
| 89 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 91 baby | det:predet |
| 90 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 91 baby | det |
| 91 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 orphan | conj |
| 92 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | despair | for the little Princess | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | present | there | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | become | would · perfect | of Fairy | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Fairy | the good Fairy obl; miserable property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bring up | past · passive | Queen | there | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | pass | past · perfect | of spite | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of that=Initial_Location | |||||
| 8 | is | past | spite | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | come | to-infinitive | spite not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | take | infinitive | spite not said here | charge of Queen | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Theme | ||||
| 11 | is a | past | Queen's little cousin and a orphan and quite baby | a orphan and quite baby | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | place | past · perfect · passive | Queen's little cousin and a orphan and quite baby not said here | the care of Fairy's uncle | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: under care=Destination | ||||
| 13 | is a | past | Fairy | quite baby | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | charge | Queen | nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 15 | care | Fairy's uncle | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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