The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 1, sentence 8
Although she neglected nothing that could possibly have been done for them, their characters, as they grew up, plainly proved that education only softens down natural defects, but cannot entirely do away with them; for Placida, who was perfectly lovely, and with a capacity and intelligence which enabled her to learn and understand anything that presented itself, was at the same time as lazy and indifferent as it is possible for anyone to be, while Vivien on the contrary was only too lively, and was for ever taking up some new thing and as promptly tiring of it, and flying off to something else which held his fickle fancy an equally short time.
Who acts: Queen, King, education, Placida, capacity, same time · What happens: neglect, do, grow up, prove, soften down, not do away · To what, where: nothing, natural defects, Queen, anything, education, Vivien
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, King, education, Placida), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 3 neglected | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 neglected | nsubj |
| 3 | neglected | neglect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 grew | advcl |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 neglected | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 done | obj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 done | aux |
| 7 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 10 done | advmod |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 done | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 done | aux:pass |
| 10 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 done | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 characters | punct |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 characters | nmod:poss |
| 15 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 nothing | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 grew | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 grew | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 grew | nsubj |
| 19 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 grew | compound:prt |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 proved | punct |
| 22 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 23 proved | advmod |
| 23 | proved | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 grew | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 softens | mark |
| 25 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 softens | nsubj |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 softens | advmod |
| 27 | softens | soften | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 proved | ccomp |
| 28 | down | down | ADP | _ | 27 softens | compound:prt |
| 29 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 defects | amod |
| 30 | defects | defect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 softens | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 do | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 do | cc |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 do | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 do | advmod |
| 35 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 36 do | advmod |
| 36 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 grew | advcl |
| 37 | away | away | ADV | _ | 36 do | advmod |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 do | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 Placida | punct |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 Placida | case |
| 42 | Placida | Placida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 grew | parataxis |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 lovely | punct |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 lovely | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 lovely | cop |
| 46 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 47 lovely | advmod |
| 47 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 Placida | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 time | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 time | cc |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 capacity | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 capacity | det |
| 52 | capacity | capacity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 time | obl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 intelligence | cc |
| 54 | intelligence | intelligence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 capacity | conj |
| 55 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 enabled | nsubj |
| 56 | enabled | enable | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 capacity | acl:relcl |
| 57 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 enabled | obj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 learn | mark |
| 59 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 enabled | advcl |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 understand | cc |
| 61 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 learn | conj |
| 62 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 61 understand | obj |
| 63 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 presented | nsubj |
| 64 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 anything | acl:relcl |
| 65 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 64 presented | obj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 capacity | punct |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 time | cop |
| 68 | at | at | ADP | _ | 71 time | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 time | det |
| 70 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 time | amod |
| 71 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 lovely | obl |
| 72 | as | as | ADP | _ | 73 lazy | case |
| 73 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 time | nmod |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 indifferent | cc |
| 75 | indifferent | indifferent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 lazy | conj |
| 76 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 79 possible | mark |
| 77 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 possible | nsubj |
| 78 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 79 possible | cop |
| 79 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 indifferent | advcl |
| 80 | for | for | ADP | _ | 81 anyone | case |
| 81 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 93 lively | obl |
| 82 | to | to | PART | _ | 86 Vivien | mark |
| 83 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 86 Vivien | cop |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 Vivien | punct |
| 85 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 86 Vivien | mark |
| 86 | Vivien | Vivien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 anyone | nmod |
| 87 | on | on | ADP | _ | 89 contrary | case |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 contrary | det |
| 89 | contrary | contrary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 Vivien | nmod |
| 90 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 93 lively | cop |
| 91 | only | only | ADV | _ | 93 lively | advmod |
| 92 | too | too | ADV | _ | 93 lively | advmod |
| 93 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 time | acl:relcl |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 99 taking | punct |
| 95 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 99 taking | cc |
| 96 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 99 taking | cop |
| 97 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 99 taking | mark |
| 98 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 99 taking | advmod |
| 99 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 93 lively | parataxis |
| 100 | up | up | ADP | _ | 99 taking | compound:prt |
| 101 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 103 thing | det |
| 102 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 103 thing | amod |
| 103 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 taking | obj |
| 104 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 107 tiring | cc |
| 105 | as | as | ADV | _ | 107 tiring | advmod |
| 106 | promptly | promptly | ADV | _ | 107 tiring | advmod |
| 107 | tiring | tire | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 99 taking | conj |
| 108 | of | of | ADP | _ | 109 it | case |
| 109 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 107 tiring | obl |
| 110 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 112 flying | punct |
| 111 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 112 flying | cc |
| 112 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 99 taking | conj |
| 113 | off | off | ADP | _ | 112 flying | compound:prt |
| 114 | to | to | ADP | _ | 115 something | case |
| 115 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 112 flying | obl |
| 116 | else | else | ADV | _ | 115 something | advmod |
| 117 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 118 held | nsubj |
| 118 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 115 something | acl:relcl |
| 119 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 121 fancy | nmod:poss |
| 120 | fickle | fickle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 121 fancy | amod |
| 121 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 118 held | obj |
| 122 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 125 time | det |
| 123 | equally | equally | ADV | _ | 124 short | advmod |
| 124 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 125 time | amod |
| 125 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 118 held | obl:unmarked |
| 126 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 Placida | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | neglect | past | Queen | nothing | vn neglect-75.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do | could · perfect · passive | for King; possibly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: that=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | grow up | past | King | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | prove | past | King not said here | plainly property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | soften down | present | education | natural defects | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent defect=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not do away | can | King not said here | with King; away, entirely property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | past | Placida | lovely, perfectly property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | enable | past | a capacity and intelligence | Queen | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | learn | to-infinitive | a capacity and intelligence not said here | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | understand | infinitive | a capacity and intelligence not said here | anything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | present | past | education | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme | |||||
| 12 | is | past | at the same time | with a capacity and intelligence; as lazy | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | is | present | education | possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | is a | to-infinitive | Vivien | the contrary | tree rules | ||||
| 15 | is | past | the same time not said here | for anyone; lively property | tree rules | ||||
| 16 | is | past | ever | take property | tree rules | ||||
| 17 | tire | gerund | of education; promptly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 18 | fly off | gerund | something | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to something=Destination | |||||
| 19 | hold | past | Vivien's fickle fancy | time | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fancy=Theme | ||||
| 20 | fancy | Vivien | nom fancy «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/36/8/