The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2, sentence 15
So he sprang into the little boat and rowed away without finding it at all hard work, for the boat was made all of white paper and was as light as a rose leaf.
Who acts: Prince · What happens: spring, row away, find, make, be · To what, where: little boat, boat, hard work
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sprang | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sprang | nsubj |
| 3 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 boat | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boat | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boat | amod |
| 7 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sprang | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 rowed | cc |
| 9 | rowed | row | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sprang | conj |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 rowed | advmod |
| 11 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 12 finding | mark |
| 12 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 rowed | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 finding | obj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 work | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 work | det |
| 16 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 work | amod |
| 17 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 finding | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 made | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 boat | det |
| 21 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 made | aux:pass |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 rowed | parataxis |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 made | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 paper | case |
| 26 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 paper | amod |
| 27 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 all | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 light | cc |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 light | cop |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 light | advmod |
| 31 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 made | conj |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 leaf | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 leaf | det |
| 34 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 leaf | compound |
| 35 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 light | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring | past | Prince | the little boat | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into boat=Destination | ||||
| 2 | row away | past | Prince not said here | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | find | gerund | Prince not said here | boat | all hard work | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Theme at work=Asset | |||
| 4 | make | past · passive | the boat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary all=Product | |||||
| 5 | is | past | as a rose leaf; light property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/37/15/