The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2, sentence 30
The Prince in great astonishment leapt to his feet, and had just time to draw his sword before he found himself face to face with a large green lion which had been hotly pursuing the poor little gazelle.
Who acts: Prince, large green lion · What happens: have, draw, find, pursue · To what, where: sword, Prince, poor little gazelle
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, large green lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 leapt | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 leapt | case |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 leapt | amod |
| 5 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leapt | compound |
| 6 | leapt | leapt | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 feet | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 feet | nmod:poss |
| 9 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 leapt | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 had | cc |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 leapt | conj |
| 13 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 time | advmod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 draw | mark |
| 16 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 had | xcomp |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 sword | nmod:poss |
| 18 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 draw | obj |
| 19 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 21 found | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 found | nsubj |
| 21 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 draw | advcl |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 found | obj |
| 23 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 face | case |
| 25 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 face | nmod |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 lion | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 lion | det |
| 28 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lion | amod |
| 29 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lion | amod |
| 30 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obl |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 pursuing | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 pursuing | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 pursuing | aux |
| 34 | hotly | hotly | ADV | _ | 35 pursuing | advmod |
| 35 | pursuing | pursue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 lion | acl:relcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 gazelle | det |
| 37 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 gazelle | amod |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 gazelle | amod |
| 39 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pursuing | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 leapt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | time | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | draw | to-infinitive | Prince's sword | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find | past | Prince | Prince | with a large green lion | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Theme face=Attribute | |||
| 4 | pursue | past · perfect · progressive | a large green lion | the poor little gazelle | hotly property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gazelle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/37/30/