The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2, sentence 31
Prince Vivien attacked it gallantly and a fierce combat ensued, which, however, ended before long in the Prince’s dealing his adversary a terrific blow which felled him to the earth.
Who acts: Prince, fierce combat, terrific blow · What happens: attack, ensue, end, deal, fell · To what, where: gazelle, fierce combat, adversary, Prince
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, fierce combat, terrific blow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 attacked | nsubj |
| 2 | Vivien | Vivien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Prince | flat |
| 3 | attacked | attack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 attacked | obj |
| 5 | gallantly | gallantly | ADV | _ | 3 attacked | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ’s | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 combat | det |
| 8 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 combat | amod |
| 9 | combat | combat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ’s | nsubj |
| 10 | ensued | ensue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 combat | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ended | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 ended | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 which | punct |
| 14 | however | however | ADV | _ | 16 ended | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 however | punct |
| 16 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 combat | parataxis |
| 17 | before | before | ADV | _ | 18 long | advmod |
| 18 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 ended | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Prince | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Prince | det |
| 21 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 ended | obl |
| 22 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 attacked | conj |
| 23 | dealing | deal | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 ’s | xcomp |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 adversary | nmod:poss |
| 25 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 dealing | obj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 blow | det |
| 27 | terrific | terrific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 blow | amod |
| 28 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 dealing | obj |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 felled | nsubj |
| 30 | felled | fell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 blow | acl:relcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 felled | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 earth | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 earth | det |
| 34 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 felled | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 attacked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attack | past | Prince | gazelle | gallantly property | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 2 | ensue | participle | a fierce combat not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | end | past | a fierce combat | in the Prince; however, long property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | deal | gerund | Prince not said here | Prince's adversary | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent adversary=Recipient blow=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fell | past | a terrific blow | Prince | to the earth | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/37/31/