The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2, sentence 59
So, though it did not please him at all, the Prince took the gazelle in his arms, and mounted upon the back of the snail, which glided along very peaceably, entirely declining to be hurried by frequent blows from the Prince’s heels.
Who acts: snail, Prince, frequent blows · What happens: not please, take, mount, glide, decline, hurry · To what, where: advice, all, gazelle, arms, back, heels
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snail, Prince, frequent blows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 14 took | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 So | punct |
| 3 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 7 please | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 please | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 please | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 please | advmod |
| 7 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 took | advcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 please | obj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 all | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 please | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 please | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Prince | det |
| 13 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 took | nsubj |
| 14 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 gazelle | det |
| 16 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 arms | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 arms | nmod:poss |
| 19 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 took | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 mounted | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 mounted | cc |
| 22 | mounted | mount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 took | conj |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 back | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 back | det |
| 25 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mounted | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 snail | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 snail | det |
| 28 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 back | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 glided | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 glided | nsubj |
| 31 | glided | glide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 snail | acl:relcl |
| 32 | along | along | ADV | _ | 31 glided | advmod |
| 33 | very | very | ADV | _ | 34 peaceably | advmod |
| 34 | peaceably | peaceably | ADV | _ | 31 glided | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 declining | punct |
| 36 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 37 declining | advmod |
| 37 | declining | decline | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 glided | advcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 hurried | mark |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 hurried | aux:pass |
| 40 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 declining | advcl |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 blows | case |
| 42 | frequent | frequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 blows | amod |
| 43 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 hurried | obl |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 48 heels | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Prince | det |
| 46 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 heels | nmod:poss |
| 47 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 46 Prince | case |
| 48 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 hurried | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not please | past · do-support | snail | advice | all | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | take | past | the Prince | the gazelle | advice's arms | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent gazelle=Value in arm=Location | |||
| 3 | mount | participle | the Prince not said here | the back of the snail | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon back=Destination | ||||
| 4 | glide | past | the snail | along, peaceably property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | decline | gerund | the snail not said here | entirely property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | hurry | to-infinitive · passive | frequent blows | the Prince's heels | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from heel=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/37/59/