The Green Fairy Book, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 4, sentence 18
So you may guess how astonished they were one day, when having at last been successful after their long and weary chase, they cried aloud at the same instant: ‘At last I have saved my beloved,’ and then recognising each other’s voice looked up, and rushed to meet one another with the wildest joy.
Who acts: you, miracles, I, voice · What happens: guess, astonish, be, have, cry, save · To what, where: one day, same instant, one
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Vivien and the Princess Placida, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, miracles, I, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 guess | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 guess | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 guess | aux |
| 4 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 astonished | advmod |
| 6 | astonished | astonish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 guess | xcomp |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 day | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 day | cop |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 day | nummod |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 astonished | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 having | punct |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 having | mark |
| 13 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 guess | advcl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 successful | case |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 successful | amod |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 successful | cop |
| 17 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 having | obl |
| 18 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 chase | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 chase | nmod:poss |
| 20 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 chase | amod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 weary | cc |
| 22 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 long | conj |
| 23 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 successful | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cried | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 cried | nsubj |
| 26 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 successful | conj |
| 27 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 26 cried | advmod |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 instant | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 instant | det |
| 30 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 instant | amod |
| 31 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cried | obl |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 last | punct |
| 33 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 last | punct |
| 34 | At | at | ADP | _ | 35 last | case |
| 35 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 guess | conj |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 saved | nsubj |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 saved | aux |
| 38 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 last | acl:relcl |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 beloved | nmod:poss |
| 40 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 saved | xcomp |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 ’ | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 last | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 recognising | cc |
| 44 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 recognising | advmod |
| 45 | recognising | recognise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 last | conj |
| 46 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 other | det |
| 47 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 voice | nmod:poss |
| 48 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 47 other | case |
| 49 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 looked | nsubj |
| 50 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 recognising | advcl |
| 51 | up | up | ADP | _ | 50 looked | compound:prt |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 rushed | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 rushed | cc |
| 54 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 guess | parataxis |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 meet | mark |
| 56 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 rushed | xcomp |
| 57 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 meet | obj |
| 58 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 57 one | fixed |
| 59 | with | with | ADP | _ | 62 joy | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 joy | det |
| 61 | wildest | wild | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 62 joy | amod |
| 62 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 meet | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 guess | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guess | may | you | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | astonish | participle | you not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | miracles = miracle | one day | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | gerund | you not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | participle | after miracles's long chase | successful property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | past | miracles = miracle | the same instant | aloud property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at instant=Location | |||
| 7 | save | present · perfect | I | beloved property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | recognise | gerund | you not said here | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | look up | past | each other's voice | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | rush | past | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result | ||||||
| 11 | meet | to-infinitive | one | with the wildest joy | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent one=Theme with joy=Instrument | ||||
| 12 | chase | miracles = miracle | nom chase «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/39/18/