The Green Fairy Book, Spindle, Shuttle, and Needle, sentence 22
Then she stepped to the window and opened the lattice, saying, ‘The room is so hot,’ but she looked after him as long as she could see the white plumes in his hat.
Who acts: girl, room · What happens: step, open, say, be, look, see · To what, where: window, lattice, white plumes, hat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Spindle, Shuttle, and Needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, room), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 stepped | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stepped | nsubj |
| 3 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 window | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 window | det |
| 6 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stepped | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 opened | cc |
| 8 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stepped | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lattice | det |
| 10 | lattice | lattice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 opened | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saying | punct |
| 12 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 opened | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hot | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 hot | punct |
| 15 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 room | det |
| 16 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hot | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 hot | cop |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 hot | advmod |
| 19 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 saying | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hot | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 hot | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 looked | cc |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 looked | nsubj |
| 24 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stepped | conj |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 looked | obl |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 long | advmod |
| 28 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 looked | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 see | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 see | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 see | aux |
| 32 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 long | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 plumes | det |
| 34 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 plumes | amod |
| 35 | plumes | plume | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 see | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 hat | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 hat | nmod:poss |
| 38 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 plumes | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stepped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | step | past | girl | the window | then | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to window=Destination | |||
| 2 | open | past | girl not said here | the lattice | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lattice=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | girl not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | the room | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | look | past | girl | after son | long property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | see | could | girl | the white plumes | son's hat | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer plume=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/44/22/