The Green Fairy Book, Spindle, Shuttle, and Needle, sentence 23
Then she sat down to her work once more and span on, and as she did so an old saying which, she had often heard her godmother repeat whilst at work, came into her head, and she began to sing:
Who acts: girl · What happens: sit down, span on, do, hear, come, begin · To what, where: old saying, head
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Spindle, Shuttle, and Needle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sat | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 sat | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 work | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 work | nmod:poss |
| 7 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 more | advmod |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 sat | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 span | cc |
| 11 | span | span | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sat | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 span | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 did | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 did | cc |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 did | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 did | nsubj |
| 17 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 did | advmod |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 saying | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 saying | amod |
| 21 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 did | obj |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 heard | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 which | punct |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 heard | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 heard | aux |
| 26 | often | often | ADV | _ | 27 heard | advmod |
| 27 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 saying | acl:relcl |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 repeat | nmod:poss |
| 29 | godmother | godmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 repeat | compound |
| 30 | repeat | repeat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 heard | obj |
| 31 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 33 work | case |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 work | case |
| 33 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 heard | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 came | punct |
| 35 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 head | case |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 head | nmod:poss |
| 38 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 came | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 began | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 began | cc |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 began | nsubj |
| 42 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 sing | mark |
| 44 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 began | xcomp |
| 45 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | girl | then | to girl's work; down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | span on | infinitive | girl not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | do | past | girl | a old saying | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saying=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | hear | past · perfect | girl | a old saying | whilst work; often property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | come | past | girl not said here | girl's head | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into head=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | girl | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | girl not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | work | girl | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | repeat | girl | nom repeat «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/44/23/