The Green Fairy Book, The Crystal Coffin, sentence 21
For some time it appeared quite uncertain which would be the victor, but at length the stag drove his antlers with such force into his opponent’s body that the bull fell to the ground with a terrific roar, and a few more strokes finished him.
Who acts: it, bull, few more strokes · What happens: appear, be, drive, fall, finish · To what, where: uncertain victor, antlers, length, body, bull
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crystal Coffin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, bull, few more strokes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 appeared | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 appeared | nsubj |
| 5 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 7 uncertain | advmod |
| 7 | uncertain | uncertain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 victor | amod |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 victor | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 victor | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 victor | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 victor | det |
| 12 | victor | victor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 appeared | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 drove | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 drove | cc |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 length | case |
| 16 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drove | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 stag | det |
| 18 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 length | nmod:unmarked |
| 19 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 appeared | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 antlers | nmod:poss |
| 21 | antlers | antler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 drove | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 force | case |
| 23 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 force | amod |
| 24 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drove | obl |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 body | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 opponent | nmod:poss |
| 27 | opponent | opponent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 body | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 opponent | case |
| 29 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drove | obl |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 fell | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bull | det |
| 32 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fell | nsubj |
| 33 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 body | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 ground | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 ground | det |
| 36 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fell | obl |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 roar | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 roar | det |
| 39 | terrific | terrific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 roar | amod |
| 40 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fell | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 finished | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 finished | cc |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 strokes | det |
| 44 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 strokes | amod |
| 45 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 46 strokes | amod |
| 46 | strokes | stroke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 finished | nsubj |
| 47 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 appeared | conj |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 finished | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | it | time | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | would | the uncertain victor | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | drive | past | tailor's antlers | length the stag | with such force; into tailor's opponent's body | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent antler=Theme at length=Destination into body=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | fall | past | the bull | tailor's opponent's body | to the ground; with a terrific roar | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme | |||
| 5 | finish | past | a few more strokes | bull | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality he=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/45/21/