The Green Fairy Book, The Riddle, sentence 15
When they were ready to start and the King’s son had already mounted his horse the old woman said: ‘Wait a minute, I must give you a stirrup cup.’
Who acts: brews, old woman, I · What happens: be, start, mount, say, wait, give · To what, where: son, stirrup cup, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Riddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brews, old woman, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 ready | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ready | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ready | cop |
| 4 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 said | ccomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 start | mark |
| 6 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ready | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 mounted | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 King | det |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 son | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 King | case |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mounted | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 mounted | aux |
| 13 | already | already | ADV | _ | 14 mounted | advmod |
| 14 | mounted | mount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ready | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 horse | nmod:poss |
| 16 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mounted | obj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 woman | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 woman | amod |
| 19 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 Wait | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Wait | punct |
| 23 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | ccomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 minute | det |
| 25 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Wait | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 give | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 give | nsubj |
| 28 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 give | aux |
| 29 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 Wait | conj |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 give | iobj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 cup | det |
| 32 | stirrup | stirrup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cup | compound |
| 33 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 give | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 Wait | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Wait | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | brews = brew | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | start | to-infinitive | brews = brew not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | mount | past · perfect · passive | the King's son | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme horse=Destination | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the old woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | wait | infinitive | minute | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | give | must | I | a stirrup cup | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient cup=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/47/15/