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The Green Fairy Book, The Riddle, sentence 15

When they were ready to start and the King’s son had already mounted his horse the old woman said: ‘Wait a minute, I must give you a stirrup cup.’

Who acts: brews, old woman, I · What happens: be, start, mount, say, wait, give · To what, where: son, stirrup cup, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Riddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brews, old woman, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcopccompmarkxcompccdetnmod:posscasensubj:passauxadvmodconjnmod:possobjdetamodnsubjpunctpunctccompdetobjpunctnsubjauxconjiobjdetcompoundobjpunctpunctrootWhenADVtheyPRONwereAUXreadyADJtoPARTstartVERBandCCONJtheDETKingPROPN’sPARTsonNOUNhadAUXalreadyADVmountedVERBhisPRONhorseNOUNtheDEToldADJwomanNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTWaitVERBaDETminuteNOUN,PUNCTIPRONmustAUXgiveVERByouPRONaDETstirrupNOUNcupNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 readyadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 readynsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 readycop
4readyreadyADJDegree=Pos20 saidccomp
5totoPART_6 startmark
6startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf4 readyxcomp
7andandCCONJ_14 mountedcc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Kingdet
9KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing11 sonnmod:poss
10’s'sPART_9 Kingcase
11sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing14 mountednsubj:pass
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 mountedaux
13alreadyalreadyADV_14 mountedadvmod
14mountedmountVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 readyconj
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 horsenmod:poss
16horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing14 mountedobj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 womandet
18oldoldADJDegree=Pos19 womanamod
19womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing20 saidnsubj
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
21::PUNCT_23 Waitpunct
22‘'PUNCT_23 Waitpunct
23WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf20 saidccomp
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 minutedet
25minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing23 Waitobj
26,,PUNCT_29 givepunct
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 givensubj
28mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin29 giveaux
29givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf23 Waitconj
30youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs29 giveiobj
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 cupdet
32stirrupstirrupNOUNNumber=Sing33 cupcompound
33cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing29 giveobj
34..PUNCT_23 Waitpunct
35’'PUNCT_23 Waitpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastbrews = brewready propertytree rules
2startto-infinitivebrews = brew not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3mountpast · perfect · passivethe King's sonvn put-9.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme horse=Destination
4say speech: assertpastthe old womanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5waitinfinitiveminutevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6givemustIa stirrup cupyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient cup=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/47/15/