The Green Fairy Book, The Riddle, sentence 16
Whilst she went to fetch it the King’s son rode off, and the servant who had waited to tighten his saddle-girths was alone when the witch returned.
Who acts: woman, son, servant, witch · What happens: go, fetch, ride off, wait, tighten, be · To what, where: cup, saddle girths
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Riddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, son, servant, witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 3 went | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 fetch | mark |
| 5 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | xcomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fetch | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 son | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 King | case |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rode | nsubj |
| 11 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fetch | advcl |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 rode | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 was | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 was | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 servant | det |
| 16 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 was | nsubj |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 waited | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 waited | aux |
| 19 | waited | wait | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 servant | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 tighten | mark |
| 21 | tighten | tighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 waited | advcl |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 girths | nmod:poss |
| 23 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 girths | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 saddle | punct |
| 25 | girths | girth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 tighten | obj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 returned | cop |
| 27 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 26 was | advmod |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 returned | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 witch | det |
| 30 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 returned | nsubj |
| 31 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | woman | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | fetch | to-infinitive | woman not said here | cup | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ride off | past | the King's son | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | wait | past · perfect | the servant | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tighten | to-infinitive | the servant not said here | son's saddle girths | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent girth=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the witch | return property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/47/16/