The Green Fairy Book, The Riddle, sentence 38
As she could think of no way to guess the riddle, she ordered her maid to steal at night into the Prince’s bedroom and to listen, for she thought that he might perhaps talk aloud in his dreams and so betray the secret.
Who acts: poison, maid · What happens: think, guess, order, steal, listen, talk · To what, where: riddle, maid, bedroom, dreams, secret · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Riddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poison, maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 think | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 think | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | aux |
| 4 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 way | case |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 way | det |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 think | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 guess | mark |
| 9 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 way | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 riddle | det |
| 11 | riddle | riddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 guess | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ordered | punct |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 ordered | nsubj |
| 14 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | parataxis |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 maid | nmod:poss |
| 16 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ordered | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 steal | mark |
| 18 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 ordered | xcomp |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 night | case |
| 20 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 steal | obl |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 bedroom | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Prince | det |
| 23 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 bedroom | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 Prince | case |
| 25 | bedroom | bedroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 steal | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 listen | cc |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 listen | mark |
| 28 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 steal | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 thought | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 thought | mark |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 thought | nsubj |
| 32 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 listen | advcl |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 talk | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 talk | nsubj |
| 35 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 talk | aux |
| 36 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 37 talk | advmod |
| 37 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 thought | ccomp |
| 38 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 37 talk | advmod |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 dreams | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 dreams | nmod:poss |
| 41 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 talk | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 betray | cc |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 betray | advmod |
| 44 | betray | betray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 think | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 secret | det |
| 46 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 betray | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | could | poison | of no way | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | guess | to-infinitive | poison not said here | the riddle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent riddle=Theme | ||||
| 3 | order | past | poison | poison's maid | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent maid=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | steal not said to happen | to-infinitive | poison not said here | the Prince's bedroom | night | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | listen | to-infinitive | poison not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | poison | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | talk | might | maid | maid's dreams | aloud, perhaps property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | betray | infinitive | poison not said here | the secret | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | dream | maid | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/47/38/