The Green Fairy Book, The Riddle, sentence 39
But the clever servant had taken his master’s place, and when the maid came he tore off the cloak she had wrapped herself in and hunted her off with a whip.
Who acts: maid, poison · What happens: take, come, tore off, wrap in, hunt off · To what, where: clever servant, cloak, poison
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Riddle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maid, poison), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 taken | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 servant | det |
| 3 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 servant | amod |
| 4 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 taken | aux |
| 6 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 master | nmod:poss |
| 8 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 place | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 master | case |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 taken | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tore | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tore | cc |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 came | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 maid | det |
| 15 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tore | advcl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tore | nsubj |
| 18 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 taken | conj |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 tore | compound:prt |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cloak | det |
| 21 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tore | obj |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 wrapped | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 wrapped | aux |
| 24 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 tore | parataxis |
| 25 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 wrapped | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 wrapped | compound:prt |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 hunted | cc |
| 28 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 wrapped | conj |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 hunted | obj |
| 30 | off | off | ADP | _ | 28 hunted | compound:prt |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 whip | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 whip | det |
| 33 | whip | whip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hunted | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · perfect · passive | the clever servant | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme place=Destination | |||||
| 2 | come | past | the maid | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tore off | past | maid | the cloak | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wrap in | past · perfect | poison | poison | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent herself=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hunt off | past | poison not said here | poison | with a whip | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/47/39/