The Green Fairy Book, Jack My Hedgehog, sentence 54
So when Jack my Hedgehog rode up the guards charged him with their bayonets, but he put spurs to his cock, flew up over the gate right to the King’s windows, let himself down on the sill, and called out that if he was not given what had been promised him, both the King and his daughter should pay for it with their lives.
Who acts: Jack, guards, King · What happens: ride up, charge, put, fly up, let down, call out · To what, where: Jack, spurs, gate, cock, sill
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jack My Hedgehog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, guards, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 rode | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 rode | advmod |
| 3 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 rode | nsubj |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 Hedgehog | nmod:poss |
| 5 | Hedgehog | Hedgehog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Jack | appos |
| 6 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 rode | compound:prt |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 guards | det |
| 9 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 charged | nsubj |
| 10 | charged | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rode | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 charged | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 bayonets | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 bayonets | nmod:poss |
| 14 | bayonets | bayonet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 charged | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 put | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 put | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 put | nsubj |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rode | conj |
| 19 | spurs | spur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 put | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 cock | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 cock | nmod:poss |
| 22 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 put | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 flew | punct |
| 24 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rode | parataxis |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 flew | compound:prt |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 gate | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 gate | det |
| 28 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 flew | obl |
| 29 | right | right | ADV | _ | 34 windows | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 windows | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 King | det |
| 32 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 windows | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 King | case |
| 34 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 flew | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 let | punct |
| 36 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 flew | conj |
| 37 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 let | obj |
| 38 | down | down | ADP | _ | 36 let | compound:prt |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 sill | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sill | det |
| 41 | sill | sill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 let | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 called | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 called | cc |
| 44 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 rode | parataxis |
| 45 | out | out | ADP | _ | 44 called | compound:prt |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 given | mark |
| 47 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 51 given | mark |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 given | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 given | aux:pass |
| 50 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 given | advmod |
| 51 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 called | advcl |
| 52 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 55 promised | obj |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 promised | aux |
| 54 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 55 promised | aux:pass |
| 55 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 given | advcl |
| 56 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 promised | iobj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 King | punct |
| 58 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 60 King | cc:preconj |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 King | det |
| 60 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 pay | nsubj |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 daughter | cc |
| 62 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 63 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 King | conj |
| 64 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 pay | aux |
| 65 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 called | parataxis |
| 66 | for | for | ADP | _ | 67 it | case |
| 67 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 pay | obl |
| 68 | with | with | ADP | _ | 70 lives | case |
| 69 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 lives | nmod:poss |
| 70 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 pay | obl |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride up | past | Jack | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | charge | past | the guards | Jack | with guards's bayonets | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient with bayonet=Theme | |||
| 3 | put | past | Jack | spurs | to Jack's cock | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent spur=Goal | |||
| 4 | fly up | past | the gate | to the King's windows | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over gate=Location | ||||
| 5 | let down | infinitive | cock | the sill | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on sill=Asset | ||||
| 6 | call out speech: assert | participle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | not give a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | cock | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 8 | promise speech: promise | past · perfect · passive | cock | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: he=Goal what=Theme | |||||
| 9 | pay | should | the King and cock's daughter | for sill; with guards's lives | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/48/54/