The Green Fairy Book, Jack My Hedgehog, sentence 70
The men rushed in, quickly seized the skin and threw it on the fire, and directly it was all burnt Jack was released from his enchantment and lay in his bed a man from head to foot, but quite black as though he had been severely scorched.
Who acts: men, fire, Jack · What happens: rush in, seize, throw, be, release, lie · To what, where: skin, fire, burnt Jack, enchantment, man, bed
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jack My Hedgehog. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, fire, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 men | det |
| 2 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rushed | nsubj |
| 3 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 rushed | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 seized | punct |
| 6 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 7 seized | advmod |
| 7 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rushed | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 skin | det |
| 9 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seized | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 threw | cc |
| 11 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 seized | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 threw | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 fire | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fire | det |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 threw | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 released | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 released | cc |
| 18 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 22 burnt | advmod |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 burnt | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 burnt | cop |
| 21 | all | all | ADV | _ | 22 burnt | advmod |
| 22 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Jack | amod |
| 23 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 released | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 released | aux:pass |
| 25 | released | release | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 rushed | parataxis |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 enchantment | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 enchantment | nmod:poss |
| 28 | enchantment | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 released | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 lay | cc |
| 30 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 released | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 bed | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 bed | nmod:poss |
| 33 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lay | obl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 man | det |
| 35 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lay | obj |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 head | case |
| 37 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 man | nmod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 foot | case |
| 39 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lay | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 black | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 black | cc |
| 42 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 43 black | advmod |
| 43 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rushed | parataxis |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 scorched | mark |
| 45 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 50 scorched | mark |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 scorched | nsubj |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 scorched | aux |
| 48 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 scorched | aux:pass |
| 49 | severely | severely | ADV | _ | 50 scorched | advmod |
| 50 | scorched | scorch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 black | advcl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush in | past | the men | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | seize | past | the skin | quickly property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | skin | the fire | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme on fire=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is | past | fire | all, burnt, directly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | release | past · passive | burnt Jack | Jack's enchantment | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source | ||||
| 6 | lie | past | a man | Jack's bed | from head; to foot | tree rules | |||
| 7 | scorch | past · perfect · passive | Jack | severely property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 8 | enchant | Jack | nom enchantment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/48/70/