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The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Lads, sentence 31

‘Now listen,’ said the fish, ‘if you’ll throw me back into the water, I’ll give you back the castle and the cupboard with all its good things; but now take care, and don’t for your life betray where you got them, or you’ll just lose them again.’

Who acts: fish, you, I · What happens: listen, say, throw back, give back, take, not do · To what, where: me, water, castle, you, care, fish · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Lads. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodccomppunctpunctdetnsubjpunctpunctmarknsubjauxparataxisobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxconjiobjcompound:prtdetobjccdetconjcasedet:predetnmod:possamodnmodpunctccadvmodccompobjpunctccconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblparataxisadvmodnsubjccompobjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjobjadvmodpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTNowADVlistenVERB,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETfishNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTifSCONJyouPRON’llAUXthrowVERBmePRONbackADVintoADPtheDETwaterNOUN,PUNCTIPRON’llAUXgiveVERByouPRONbackADPtheDETcastleNOUNandCCONJtheDETcupboardNOUNwithADPallDETitsPRONgoodADJthingsNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJnowADVtakeVERBcareNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdoVERBn’tPARTforADPyourPRONlifeNOUNbetrayVERBwhereADVyouPRONgotVERBthemPRON,PUNCTorCCONJyouPRON’llAUXjustADVloseVERBthemPRONagainADV.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_3 listenpunct
2NownowADVPronType=Dem3 listenadvmod
3listenlistenVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
4,,PUNCT_3 listenpunct
5’'PUNCT_3 listenpunct
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fishdet
8fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
9,,PUNCT_14 throwpunct
10‘'PUNCT_14 throwpunct
11ififSCONJ_14 throwmark
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 thrownsubj
13’llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 throwaux
14throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidparataxis
15meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 throwobj
16backbackADV_14 throwadvmod
17intointoADP_19 watercase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 waterdet
19waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing14 throwobl
20,,PUNCT_23 givepunct
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 givensubj
22’llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin23 giveaux
23givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf14 throwconj
24youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs23 giveiobj
25backbackADP_23 givecompound:prt
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 castledet
27castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing23 giveobj
28andandCCONJ_30 cupboardcc
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 cupboarddet
30cupboardcupboardNOUNNumber=Sing27 castleconj
31withwithADP_35 thingscase
32allallDETPronType=Tot35 thingsdet:predet
33itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 thingsnmod:poss
34goodgoodADJDegree=Pos35 thingsamod
35thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur30 cupboardnmod
36;;PUNCT_39 takepunct
37butbutCCONJ_39 takecc
38nownowADVPronType=Dem39 takeadvmod
39taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
40carecareNOUNNumber=Sing39 takeobj
41,,PUNCT_43 dopunct
42andandCCONJ_43 docc
43dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf39 takeconj
44n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg43 doadvmod
45forforADP_47 lifecase
46youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 lifenmod:poss
47lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing48 betrayobl
48betraybetrayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 doparataxis
49wherewhereADVPronType=Rel51 gotadvmod
50youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs51 gotnsubj
51gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 betrayccomp
52themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs51 gotobj
53,,PUNCT_58 losepunct
54ororCCONJ_58 losecc
55youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs58 losensubj
56’llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin58 loseaux
57justjustADV_58 loseadvmod
58loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf39 takeconj
59themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs58 loseobj
60againagainADV_58 loseadvmod
61..PUNCT_39 takepunct
62’'PUNCT_39 takepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listeninfinitivenowvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastthe fishvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3throw back a condition, not said to happenfutureyoumeinto the water resultvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer i=Theme into water=Result
4give backfutureIthe castle and the cupboard with castle's good thingsyouvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient castle=Theme
5takeinfinitivecarenowvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme
6not doinfinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7betraypresentfor your lifetree rules
8getpastyoufishvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
9losefutureyoufishagainvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/49/31/