The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Lads, sentence 31
‘Now listen,’ said the fish, ‘if you’ll throw me back into the water, I’ll give you back the castle and the cupboard with all its good things; but now take care, and don’t for your life betray where you got them, or you’ll just lose them again.’
Who acts: fish, you, I · What happens: listen, say, throw back, give back, take, not do · To what, where: me, water, castle, you, care, fish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Lads. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 listen | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 listen | advmod |
| 3 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 listen | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 listen | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fish | det |
| 8 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 throw | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 throw | punct |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 throw | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 throw | nsubj |
| 13 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 throw | aux |
| 14 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | parataxis |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 throw | obj |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 throw | advmod |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 water | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 water | det |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 throw | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 give | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 give | nsubj |
| 22 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 give | aux |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 throw | conj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 give | iobj |
| 25 | back | back | ADP | _ | 23 give | compound:prt |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 castle | det |
| 27 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 give | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 cupboard | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 cupboard | det |
| 30 | cupboard | cupboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 castle | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 things | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 things | det:predet |
| 33 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 things | nmod:poss |
| 34 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 things | amod |
| 35 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 cupboard | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 take | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 take | cc |
| 38 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 take | advmod |
| 39 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 40 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 take | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 do | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 do | cc |
| 43 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 take | conj |
| 44 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 do | advmod |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 life | case |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 life | nmod:poss |
| 47 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 betray | obl |
| 48 | betray | betray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 do | parataxis |
| 49 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 51 got | advmod |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 got | nsubj |
| 51 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 betray | ccomp |
| 52 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 got | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 lose | punct |
| 54 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 58 lose | cc |
| 55 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 58 lose | nsubj |
| 56 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 lose | aux |
| 57 | just | just | ADV | _ | 58 lose | advmod |
| 58 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 take | conj |
| 59 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 lose | obj |
| 60 | again | again | ADV | _ | 58 lose | advmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 take | punct |
| 62 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | infinitive | now | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the fish | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | throw back a condition, not said to happen | future | you | me | into the water result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer i=Theme into water=Result | |||
| 4 | give back | future | I | the castle and the cupboard with castle's good things | you | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient castle=Theme | |||
| 5 | take | infinitive | care | now | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not do | infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | betray | present | for your life | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | get | past | you | fish | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | lose | future | you | fish | again | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/49/31/