The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Lads, sentence 46
Their father answered sadly, ‘How can I bear it if, when you are far away, I know nothing about you?’ and they said, ‘The golden lilies will tell you all about us if you look at them.
Who acts: father, I, you, children, golden lilies · What happens: answer, bear, be, know, say, tell · To what, where: world, nothing, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Lads. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, I, you, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 3 answered | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bear | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 bear | punct |
| 7 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 bear | advmod |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 bear | aux |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 bear | nsubj |
| 10 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 answered | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bear | obj |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 away | mark |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 away | punct |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 away | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 away | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 away | cop |
| 17 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 away | advmod |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 10 bear | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 know | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 know | nsubj |
| 21 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | parataxis |
| 22 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 21 know | obj |
| 23 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 you | case |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 nothing | nmod |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 21 know | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 know | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 said | nsubj |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 tell | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 tell | punct |
| 32 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 lilies | det |
| 33 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 lilies | amod |
| 34 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 tell | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 tell | aux |
| 36 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 said | ccomp |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 tell | iobj |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 39 | about | about | ADP | _ | 40 us | case |
| 40 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 tell | obl |
| 41 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 43 look | mark |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 look | nsubj |
| 43 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 tell | advcl |
| 44 | at | at | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 look | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | children's father | sadly property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bear | can | I | world | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | you | away, far property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know | present | I | nothing | about you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | children = child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | future | the golden lilies | you | about us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent you=Recipient about we=Topic | |||
| 7 | look a condition, not said to happen | present | you | at children = child | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/49/46/