The Green Fairy Book, The White Snake, sentence 45
There he stood thinking and wondering what he could do, when all of a sudden he saw three fishes swimming along, and recognised them as the very same whose lives he had saved.
Who acts: youth, all, three fishes · What happens: stand, think, wonder, do, see, swim · To what, where: three fishes, fishes, same lives · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, all, three fishes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 stood | expl |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stood | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 wondering | cc |
| 6 | wondering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 thinking | conj |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 do | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 do | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 do | aux |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wondering | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 saw | advmod |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sudden | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 sudden | det |
| 16 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 all | nmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | conj |
| 19 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 fishes | nummod |
| 20 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 saw | obj |
| 21 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 fishes | acl |
| 22 | along | along | ADV | _ | 21 swimming | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 recognised | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 recognised | cc |
| 25 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 recognised | obj |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 lives | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 lives | det |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 same | advmod |
| 30 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lives | amod |
| 31 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 32 lives | nmod:poss |
| 32 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 recognised | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 saved | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 saved | aux |
| 35 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 lives | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | youth | there | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | youth not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | youth not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | do | could | youth | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | see | past | all | three fishes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fish=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | swim | gerund | three fishes not said here | along property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | recognise | past | youth not said here | fishes = fish | as the same lives | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus as life=Attribute | |||
| 8 | save | past · perfect | youth | the same lives not said here | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/50/45/