The Green Fairy Book, The White Snake, sentence 46
The middle fish held a mussel in its mouth, which it laid at the young man’s feet, and when he picked it up and opened it, there was the golden ring inside.
Who acts: middle fish, mouth, youth · What happens: hold, lay, pick up, open, be · To what, where: mussel, mouth, feet, golden ring
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Snake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (middle fish, mouth, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fish | det |
| 2 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fish | amod |
| 3 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 held | nsubj |
| 4 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 mussel | det |
| 6 | mussel | mussel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 held | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 mouth | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 held | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 laid | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 laid | nsubj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 laid | nsubj |
| 13 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 mouth | conj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 feet | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 16 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 feet | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 man | case |
| 19 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 laid | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 ring | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 was | cc |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 picked | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 picked | nsubj |
| 24 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 was | advcl |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 picked | obj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 picked | compound:prt |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 opened | cc |
| 28 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 picked | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 opened | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 picked | punct |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 was | expl |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 ring | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 ring | det |
| 34 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 ring | amod |
| 35 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 held | conj |
| 36 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 35 ring | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | the middle fish | a mussel | mussel's mouth | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mussel=Theme in mouth=Location | |||
| 2 | lay | past | mussel's mouth | the young man's feet | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at foot=Destination | ||||
| 3 | pick up | past | youth | mussel | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 4 | open | past | youth not said here | mussel | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | the middle fish not said here | the golden ring | inside property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/50/46/