The Green Fairy Book, The Golden Mermaid, sentence 49
In a moment all the guards awoke, seized the Prince and beat him mercilessly with their horse-whips, after which they bound him with chains, and flung him into a dungeon.
Who acts: guards · What happens: awake, seize, beat, bind, fling · To what, where: Prince, horse, dungeon
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Mermaid. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 moment | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 moment | det |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seized | obl |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 guards | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 guards | det |
| 6 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 moment | nmod |
| 7 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 guards | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 moment | punct |
| 9 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Prince | det |
| 11 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 seized | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 beat | cc |
| 13 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 seized | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 beat | obj |
| 15 | mercilessly | mercilessly | ADV | _ | 13 beat | advmod |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 whips | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 whips | nmod:poss |
| 18 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 whips | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 horse | punct |
| 20 | whips | whip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 beat | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bound | punct |
| 22 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 which | case |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 bound | obl |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 bound | nsubj |
| 25 | bound | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seized | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 bound | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 chains | case |
| 28 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bound | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 flung | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 flung | cc |
| 31 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seized | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 flung | obj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 dungeon | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 dungeon | det |
| 35 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 flung | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | all guards not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | seize | past | the Prince | moment | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Theme | ||||
| 3 | beat | infinitive | horse | with guards's horse whips; mercilessly property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with whip=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | bind | past | guards = guard | horse | with chains | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Patient with chain=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | fling | past | horse | a dungeon | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme into dungeon=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/52/49/