The Green Fairy Book, The War of the Wolf and the Fox, sentence 43
But the cat was even more startled than the boar, and, spitting with terror, she scrambled up into the fork of the tree, and as it happened right into the bear’s face.
Who acts: boar, it · What happens: startle, spit, scramble up, happen · To what, where: cat, fork, face
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The War of the Wolf and the Fox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boar, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 startled | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cat | det |
| 3 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 startled | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 startled | aux:pass |
| 5 | even | even | ADV | _ | 6 more | advmod |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 startled | advmod |
| 7 | startled | startle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 boar | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 boar | det |
| 10 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 startled | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 spitting | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 spitting | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 spitting | punct |
| 14 | spitting | spit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 startled | advcl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 terror | case |
| 16 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 spitting | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 scrambled | punct |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 scrambled | nsubj |
| 19 | scrambled | scramble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 startled | parataxis |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 scrambled | compound:prt |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 fork | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fork | det |
| 23 | fork | fork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 scrambled | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 tree | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tree | det |
| 26 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fork | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 happened | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 happened | cc |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 happened | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 happened | nsubj |
| 31 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 scrambled | conj |
| 32 | right | right | ADV | _ | 37 face | advmod |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 face | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 bear | det |
| 35 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 face | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 bear | case |
| 37 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 happened | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 startled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | startle | past · passive | the cat | than the boar | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | spit | gerund | with terror | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with terror=Theme | |||||
| 3 | scramble up | past | boar | the fork of the tree | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into fork=Destination | ||||
| 4 | happen | past | it | the bear's face | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/53/43/