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The Green Fairy Book, The War of the Wolf and the Fox, sentence 44

Now it was the bear’s turn to be alarmed, and with a mighty growl he jumped down from the oak and fell right on the top of the wolf and killed him as dead as a stone.

Who acts: face, dog · What happens: be, alarm, jump down, fall, kill · To what, where: turn, oak, top, dog

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The War of the Wolf and the Fox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcopdetnmod:posscasemarkaux:passacl:relclpunctcccasedetamodoblnsubjparataxisadvmodcasedetoblccconjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodccconjobjadvmodadvclcasedetoblpunctrootNowADVitPRONwasAUXtheDETbearNOUN’sPARTturnNOUNtoPARTbeAUXalarmedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPaDETmightyADJgrowlNOUNhePRONjumpedVERBdownADVfromADPtheDEToakNOUNandCCONJfellVERBrightADVonADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPtheDETwolfNOUNandCCONJkilledVERBhimPRONasADVdeadADJasADPaDETstoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem7 turnadvmod
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 turnnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 turncop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 beardet
5bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing7 turnnmod:poss
6’s'sPART_5 bearcase
7turnturnNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8totoPART_10 alarmedmark
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 alarmedaux:pass
10alarmedalarmVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 turnacl:relcl
11,,PUNCT_18 jumpedpunct
12andandCCONJ_18 jumpedcc
13withwithADP_16 growlcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 growldet
15mightymightyADJDegree=Pos16 growlamod
16growlgrowlNOUNNumber=Sing18 jumpedobl
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 jumpednsubj
18jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 alarmedparataxis
19downdownADV_18 jumpedadvmod
20fromfromADP_22 oakcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 oakdet
22oakoakNOUNNumber=Sing18 jumpedobl
23andandCCONJ_24 fellcc
24fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 jumpedconj
25rightrightADV_24 felladvmod
26ononADP_28 topcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 topdet
28toptopNOUNNumber=Sing24 fellobl
29ofofADP_31 wolfcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 wolfdet
31wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing28 topnmod
32andandCCONJ_33 killedcc
33killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 fellconj
34himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 killedobj
35asasADV_36 deadadvmod
36deaddeadADJDegree=Pos33 killedadvcl
37asasADP_39 stonecase
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 stonedet
39stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing36 deadobl
40..PUNCT_7 turnpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastfacethe bear's turnnowtree rules
2alarmto-infinitive · passivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
3jump downpastdogthe oakwith a mighty growl; down propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from oak=Trajectory
4fallpastdog not said herethe top of the wolfright propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on top=Location
5killpastdog not said heredogvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/53/44/