The Green Fairy Book, The War of the Wolf and the Fox, sentence 44
Now it was the bear’s turn to be alarmed, and with a mighty growl he jumped down from the oak and fell right on the top of the wolf and killed him as dead as a stone.
Who acts: face, dog · What happens: be, alarm, jump down, fall, kill · To what, where: turn, oak, top, dog
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The War of the Wolf and the Fox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 turn | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 turn | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 turn | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bear | det |
| 5 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turn | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 bear | case |
| 7 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 alarmed | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 alarmed | aux:pass |
| 10 | alarmed | alarm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 turn | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 jumped | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 jumped | cc |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 growl | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 growl | det |
| 15 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 growl | amod |
| 16 | growl | growl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 jumped | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 jumped | nsubj |
| 18 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 alarmed | parataxis |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 18 jumped | advmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 oak | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 oak | det |
| 22 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 jumped | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 fell | cc |
| 24 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 jumped | conj |
| 25 | right | right | ADV | _ | 24 fell | advmod |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 top | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 top | det |
| 28 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fell | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 wolf | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 wolf | det |
| 31 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 top | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 killed | cc |
| 33 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fell | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 killed | obj |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | _ | 36 dead | advmod |
| 36 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 killed | advcl |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 stone | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 stone | det |
| 39 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 dead | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | face | the bear's turn | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | alarm | to-infinitive · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 3 | jump down | past | dog | the oak | with a mighty growl; down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from oak=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | fall | past | dog not said here | the top of the wolf | right property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on top=Location | |||
| 5 | kill | past | dog not said here | dog | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/53/44/