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The Green Fairy Book, The War of the Wolf and the Fox, sentence 55

But Simon answered, ‘The foolish brute is as deaf as a post and is always barking at nothing,’ and he refused to get up.

Who acts: Simon, foolish brute · What happens: answer, be, bark, refuse, not get up · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The War of the Wolf and the Fox. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Simon, foolish brute), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctdetamodnsubjcopadvmodccompcasedetoblccauxadvmodconjcaseoblpunctpunctccnsubjconjmarkxcompcompound:prtpunctrootButCCONJSimonPROPNansweredVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTTheDETfoolishADJbruteNOUNisAUXasADVdeafADJasADPaDETpostNOUNandCCONJisAUXalwaysADVbarkingVERBatADPnothingPRON,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJhePRONrefusedVERBtoPARTgetVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 answeredcc
2SimonSimonPROPNNumber=Sing3 answerednsubj
3answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_11 deafpunct
5‘'PUNCT_11 deafpunct
6ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 brutedet
7foolishfoolishADJDegree=Pos8 bruteamod
8brutebruteNOUNNumber=Sing11 deafnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 deafcop
10asasADV_11 deafadvmod
11deafdeafADJDegree=Pos3 answeredccomp
12asasADP_14 postcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 postdet
14postpostNOUNNumber=Sing11 deafobl
15andandCCONJ_18 barkingcc
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 barkingaux
17alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot18 barkingadvmod
18barkingbarkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 deafconj
19atatADP_20 nothingcase
20nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg18 barkingobl
21,,PUNCT_20 nothingpunct
22’'PUNCT_11 deafpunct
23andandCCONJ_25 refusedcc
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 refusednsubj
25refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 answeredconj
26totoPART_27 getmark
27getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf25 refusedxcomp
28upupADP_27 getcompound:prt
29..PUNCT_3 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastSimonvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe foolish bruteas a post; deaf propertytree rules
3barkpresent · progressivethe foolish brute not said hereat nothing; always propertyvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at nothing=Stimulus
4refusepastSimonvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5not get upto-infinitiveSimon not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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