The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 20
Before long, however, the door opened and a tiny man stepped into the room, not more than three feet high, clothed in a dressing-gown, and with a small wrinkled face, and a grey beard which reached down to the silver buckles of his shoes.
Who acts: door, tiny man, grey beard · What happens: open, step, clothe, wrinkle, reach down, buckle · To what, where: long, room
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, tiny man, grey beard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 2 long | case |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 opened | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 long | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 opened | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 door | det |
| 7 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 opened | nsubj |
| 8 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stepped | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 11 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stepped | nsubj |
| 13 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 opened | conj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 room | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 room | det |
| 16 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stepped | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 high | punct |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 feet | advmod |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 21 three | advmod |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 more | fixed |
| 21 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 feet | nummod |
| 22 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 high | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 stepped | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 clothed | punct |
| 25 | clothed | clothe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 high | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 gown | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 gown | det |
| 28 | dressing | dressing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 gown | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 dressing | punct |
| 30 | gown | gown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 clothed | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 face | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 face | cc |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 face | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 face | det |
| 35 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 face | amod |
| 36 | wrinkled | wrinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 face | amod |
| 37 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stepped | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 buckles | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 buckles | cc |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 beard | det |
| 41 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 beard | amod |
| 42 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 buckles | nsubj |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 reached | nsubj |
| 44 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 beard | acl:relcl |
| 45 | down | down | ADV | _ | 44 reached | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 silver | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 silver | det |
| 48 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 reached | obl |
| 49 | buckles | buckle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 opened | conj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 shoes | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 52 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 buckles | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | the door | long | however property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before long=Location | |||
| 2 | step | past | a tiny man | the room | with a small wrinkled face | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into room=Destination | |||
| 3 | clothe | participle | a tiny man not said here | in a dressing gown | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «Passive»: agent=Pivot in gown=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wrinkle | participle | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | reach down | past | a grey beard | to the silver; down property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | buckle | present | a grey beard | of beard's shoes | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/55/20/