The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 24
The good-natured fiddler bent down to pick it up, but in the twinkling of an eye the little man had jumped on to his back, and beat him till he was black and blue all over his head and body.
Who acts: little man, good natured fiddler, fiddler · What happens: bend down, pick up, have, jump on, beat, be · To what, where: good natured fiddler, piece, eye, head, fiddler
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little man, good natured fiddler, fiddler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fiddler | det |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fiddler | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 good | punct |
| 4 | natured | natured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fiddler | amod |
| 5 | fiddler | fiddler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 jumped | nsubj |
| 6 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 fiddler | acl |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 bent | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 pick | mark |
| 9 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 bent | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 pick | obj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 pick | compound:prt |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 twinkling | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 twinkling | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 twinkling | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 twinkling | det |
| 16 | twinkling | twinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fiddler | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 eye | case |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 eye | det |
| 19 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 twinkling | nmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 man | amod |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 eye | acl:relcl |
| 24 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | on | on | ADV | _ | 24 jumped | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 back | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 back | nmod:poss |
| 28 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 jumped | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 beat | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 beat | cc |
| 31 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 jumped | parataxis |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 beat | obj |
| 33 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 36 black | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 black | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 black | cop |
| 36 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 beat | advcl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 blue | cc |
| 38 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 black | conj |
| 39 | all | all | ADV | _ | 42 head | advmod |
| 40 | over | over | ADP | _ | 42 head | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 head | nmod:poss |
| 42 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 jumped | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 body | cc |
| 44 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 head | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bend down | participle | the good natured fiddler but the twinkling of a eye not said here | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pick up | to-infinitive | piece | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | past | the little man | a eye not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | ||||
| 4 | jump on | past | the good natured fiddler but the twinkling of a eye | fiddler's head and body | to fiddler's back result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to back=Result | |||
| 5 | beat | infinitive | fiddler | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | fiddler | black property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be | fiddler not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/55/24/