The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 25
At last, when the fiddler was nearly dead, the little wretch left off, and shoved the poor fellow out of the iron gate which he had entered in such good spirits a few hours before.
Who acts: fiddler · What happens: be, leave off, shove, enter · To what, where: last, little wretch, poor fellow, iron gate, such good spirits
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fiddler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 dead | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 dead | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 dead | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fiddler | det |
| 6 | fiddler | fiddler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dead | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 dead | cop |
| 8 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 9 dead | advmod |
| 9 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wretch | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wretch | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wretch | amod |
| 13 | wretch | wretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dead | conj |
| 14 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 wretch | acl |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 left | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shoved | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 shoved | cc |
| 18 | shoved | shove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 dead | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fellow | det |
| 20 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 fellow | amod |
| 21 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shoved | obj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 gate | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 gate | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 gate | det |
| 25 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gate | compound |
| 26 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shoved | obl |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 entered | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 entered | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 entered | aux |
| 30 | entered | enter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 gate | acl:relcl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 spirits | case |
| 32 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 spirits | amod |
| 33 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 spirits | amod |
| 34 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 entered | obl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 hours | det |
| 36 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 hours | amod |
| 37 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 spirits | conj |
| 38 | before | before | ADV | _ | 37 hours | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the fiddler | last | dead, nearly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | leave off | participle | the little wretch not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | shove | past | the fiddler not said here | the poor fellow | the iron gate | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent fellow=Theme out gate=Destination | |||
| 4 | enter | past · perfect · passive | the iron gate | such good spirits and a few hours | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/55/25/